On World Veterinary Day 2026, Dr Mir Nishat Tasnim Tania, Senior Veterinarian of Bangladesh Animal Care Center (BACC), emphasises how veterinarians are essential health workers safeguarding public health, food security, and animals.

The Daily Star (TDS): What are the most common health problems you see in pets, and how can they be prevented?

Mir Nishat Tasnim Tania (MNTT): Common issues include gastrointestinal problems, skin conditions, and infectious diseases. While deworming helps, vaccination offers 100% prevention. To avoid accidental injuries like “fall of building” or “hit by car,” owners must cat-proof homes and remain vigilant to ensure safety.

TDS: How important are vaccination, deworming, and proper nutrition in responsible pet care?

MNTT: Most infectious diseases have high mortality rates, making vaccination the only total prevention for pets and zoonotic threats like rabies. Contrary to local myths, the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) states puppies and kittens can start vaccinations at 45 days. Additionally, regular deworming prevents anemia, while proper nutrition and filtered water protect against heavy metal-induced kidney damage.

TDS: What role do veterinarians play in protecting public health and food safety?

MNTT: Veterinarians protect public health by ensuring food we eat is free of zoonotic diseases and antibiotic residues, which can cause antimicrobial resistance in humans. They also manage contagious disease outbreaks and promote vaccination awareness to maintain a healthy community.

TDS: What should pet owners look for when choosing a good veterinary clinic or pet care service?

MNTT: Ensure the clinic follows Bangladesh Veterinary Council (BVC) standards regarding surgery, hygiene, and emergency equipment. One-stop solutions are ideal for immediate diagnosis and treatment. Crucially, verify the vet’s BVC license number and avoid illegal home service surgeries performed by unskilled quacks.

TDS: What can be done to improve care for stray and community animals in Bangladesh?

MNTT: We must prioritise rabies vaccination and population control through spaying and neutering to replace cruel culling methods. This requires a coordinated effort between the government, NGOs, and the vet community. Practicing societal empathy is essential for a safe, healthy coexistence with community animals.

TDS: How often should pets have a routine checkup and what does it include usually?

MNTT: Puppies start at 45 days. Healthy adults need yearly checkups, while seniors require biannual visits. At Bangladesh Animal Care Center (BACC), we perform TPR and comprehensive exams covering eyes, skin, and organs. Since patients cannot speak, BACC utilises thorough systemic physicals to identify abnormalities, ensuring accurate treatment. We then proceed with necessary diagnostic testing immediately.

Interview conducted by Samia Chowdhury