FROM PAGE 3
oriented development, and energy efficiency.
He also pointed to limited use of solar energy and reliance on private transport as major challenges, warning that without immediate action, urban and energy crises will intensify.
Sajedul Haque, president of the Bangladesh Traffic and Transport Forum, noted that unplanned, reactive decisions and a lack of people-friendly infrastructure remain key barriers and emphasised organised and innovative spatial planning as the foundation for long-term development.
He recommended public transport-based mobility, integrated bus routes, shaded sidewalks, dedicated bicycle lanes, behavioral change, integrating rickshaws into modern systems, and promoting electric and hybrid vehicles.
KM Asif Iqbal, IPD research fellow and also faculty member at the State University of Bangladesh, urged for immediate approval of an effective renewable energy policy.
Dr Farhadur Reza of Jahangirnagar University said buildings account for 40-50 percent of global energy use, making green buildings and energy-efficient technologies essential.
He noted that increased FAR under the Detailed Area Plan (DAP) has raised energy consumption, indicating policy gaps, and recommended passive design, mixed-use development, blue-green infrastructure, and integrated planning through smart grids and energy demand mapping.
Prof Shammi Akter Setu called for a “National Spatial Plan” and the proposed “Spatial Planning Ordinance 2025” to ensure coordinated planning at all levels.
She added that land-use planning can integrate industry, transport, and renewable energy, with immediate priorities on expanding public transport, promoting walking and cycling, improving sidewalks, increasing solar energy use, raising public awareness and promoting responsible behaviour.
WBB director Gaus Piyari stressed regulating private vehicle use and reducing energy dependency across sectors for sustainable change, along with infrastructure development, expanded public transport, regular vehicle fitness checks, and improved bicycle networks.
Planner Abu Nayeem Sohag and Associate Professor Mohammad Ullah spoke, among others.