RABEYA FERDOUS

Observed globally on 2 April, World Autism Awareness Day highlights the urgent need to improve the lives of people living with autism. First declared by the United Nations in 2008, this year’s theme, “ Autism and Humanity – Every Life Has Value ,” calls for dignity, inclusion and equal opportunity across societies.

In Bangladesh, the day is marked by rallies, seminars and media campaigns, yet awareness alone is not enough. Experts stress the importance of multidisciplinary care, where occupational therapists play a pivotal role. They help children develop essential skills, including sensory regulation, fine and gross motor coordination, and the ability to perform daily activities such as eating, dressing and grooming independently.

Therapists also nurture social interaction, play and communication skills, while addressing behavioural challenges through structured interventions. Guidance for parents and adjustments to home environments further support children’s development and reduce anxiety.

However, access to such services remains limited and largely Dhaka-centric. Expanding occupational therapy nationwide is crucial to ensure individuals with autism gain the skills needed for independence and meaningful inclusion in society.