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		<lang class="3" colour="#000000" orgstyle="HEAD new 2" style="Headline1"  font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="25">Development </lang>
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="FROM PAGE" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Bold" size="7">FROM PAGE B1
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">The revised ADP for the current fiscal year totals Tk 208,935 crore. 
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">On foreign loans, government agencies spent Tk 24,915 crore, or 34.6 percent of the total allocation, slightly up from 33.92 percent a year earlier. 
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">In absolute terms, however, spending fell from Tk 27,471 crore in the same period last year.
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">Economists say the slow implementation reflects both administrative inertia and broader political uncertainty throughout much of the fiscal year.
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">“The eight-month data reflects the period under the interim government, when public engagement was relatively low,” said Prof Lutfor Rahman, an economics teacher at Jahangirnagar University. “As a result, there was less inclination to spend on development projects.”
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">He added that uncertainty within the bureaucracy further slowed decision-making and execution. 
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">“At the policy level, particularly within the Secretariat, there was a sense of hesitation. Top administrative officials were not as active as usual in driving these projects,” he said.
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">According to Rahman, the weak implementation has wider economic and social consequences, as ADP spending is closely linked to employment. 
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">“ADP projects are essentially development initiatives beyond routine government work, aimed at public welfare. When implementation slows, it directly affects daily wage earners who depend on such work,” he said.
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">While the return of a political government may boost momentum, Rahman said the remaining months offer limited scope for recovery. “With only four months left, and the monsoon season approaching, it is difficult to be optimistic,” he said.
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">He also pointed to the visible deterioration of rural infrastructure due to delays. “Rural roads and other infrastructure have suffered significantly, as regular maintenance has not taken place,” he said.
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">Rahman expects a slight improvement by the fiscal year’s end. “At best, overall implementation may reach around 75 percent, but full execution of the ADP is unlikely,” he said.
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">Last week, Monzur Hossain, member (secretary) of the General Economics Division (GED) of the Planning Commission, said foreign loan disbursement is directly tied to project progress. “When implementation slows, disbursement inevitably falls,” he said.
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">Hossain pointed to structural bottlenecks, particularly in investment projects. 
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">“Many projects involve complex conditions, and meeting those requirements takes time. Land acquisition remains a major challenge in many cases,” he said. 
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	<lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" colour="#000000" orgstyle="BODY new" font="Blacker Pro Display" fontStyle="Regular" size="9">“Now, with a political government in place, monitoring has increased, projects are being prioritised, and delays are being scrutinised more closely,” he added.</lang>
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