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Bangladesh Navy’s monitoring, surveillance, and disaster-relief capabilities, it added.

The ISPR said the defence agreement reflects deep mutual trust, a shared vision, and cooperation between the two countries, achieved through the far-sighted and effective diplomacy of Bangladesh’s interim government.

Signed in full conformity with the principles of the UN Charter, the agreement will establish an institutional framework for the acquisition of advanced defence technology and equipment, as well as joint research and development, to promote international peace and security and safeguard Bangladesh’s independence and sovereignty, it added.

“At the same time, the strategic partnership between Bangladesh and Japan in South Asia will be further strengthened, making an important contribution to regional stability and global security.

“As a result of this historic agreement, exchanges of military experts between the two countries are expected to increase, playing a significant role in enhancing Bangladesh’s defence capabilities and implementing future plans,” the statement read.

Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the agreement would contribute to closer cooperation between Japan and Bangladesh on defence equipment and technology, while helping maintain and enhance the production and technological base of Japan’s defence industry, thereby contributing to Japan’s security.