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Raw peanuts sell for Tk 2,000–2,500 per maund, while dried peanuts fetch Tk 4,500–5,000 per maund. In contrast, tobacco prices fluctuate sharply and unsold leaves often go to waste, said farmer Kaising Ong.
Environmental activist Lelung Khumi said promoting green crops instead of tobacco in hilly areas such as Thanchi could significantly reduce deforestation while ensuring sustainable livelihoods.
He added that government support through training, quality seeds and improved market access could further accelerate the transition away from tobacco cultivation.
According to the upazila agriculture office, Thanchi has 12,973 hectares of cultivable land, around 90 percent of which lies along the Sangu river and adjoining areas.
Official data show a steady decline in tobacco cultivation over the past five years. In 2020–21, tobacco covered 85 percent of the net cultivable land. This fell to around 30 percent in 2025–26.
“We work year-round with marginal farmers to discourage tobacco cultivation and promote green crops like peanuts, mustard and watermelon. Farmers are responding positively, and production is improving,” said Md Wali Hossain Suman, upazila agriculture officer of Thanchi.
18 held so far
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Speaking to The Daily Star, ASP Mamun said after the remand period, six of the 12 accused were produced before the court yesterday, and four gave confessional statements under Section 164.
“They admitted their involvement and provided important information. As the incident is very sensitive, we are closely reviewing the statements,” he said.