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Conference of Parties on Climate negotiations
WE are halfway through a year, 2015, during which the focus is on development and climate.These battles can be won only if we fight together: to tackle poverty and enable development, we must win the battle against climate change.
To do so, we need to build together an agreement in Paris that enables us to limit the rise of the planet average temperature of the planet less than 2°C, or 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, and adapt our societies to deal with the existing climate disruption.
It should set us on the path of a low-carbon transition which will allow everyone to benefit from sustainable development. This transition will - above all - be an opportunity to improve energy security, bring down the deficit, reduce poverty, and improve public health...
In our capacity as future presidency for COP21, the international framework for climate negotiations, we are working with all countries, transparently, to support the negotiating process towards an agreement everyone will be able to own. The many discussions we are having confirm that all countries want to achieve a universal agreement on the climate in December 2015.
As incoming presidency of the COP21, we are not supporting one specific solution, neither French nor European one. We are listening equally to all parties, in order to understand the concerns, the national situations and the expectations for each and every one of them, particularly the most vulnerable.
We envision that we should achieve, in December, a Paris Alliance for Climate which should rely on four components:
The first, and most important one, is a universal and legally binding agreement. This agreement will have to deal equally with mitigation and adaptation, a priority for all countries which are already feeling the impact of climate disruption, sometimes in a tragic way. The agreement will also have to take into account everyone's responsibili-
ties and capabilities. It will have to be on a long-term and establish a process of cooperation between us, so that we can reinforce our collective effort and progressively achieve a shared long-term goal.
National contributions (INDCs) that each country must publish before the Paris Conference. These contributions must present commitments on mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, and for those willing to do so, include adaptation plans. Nearly 40 countries have already presented them. The European Union is playing its part. We have - together with Germany, the United Kingdom, and many others - supported last year the adoption of ambitious European climate and energy objectives for 2030, among which the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% compared to 1990. This constitutes the European TNDC to the Paris Agreement.
To enable a global transition, we must also address financing. We must create confidence that the commitment made in Copenhagen in 2009 to mobilize $ 100 billion a year by 2020 for developing countries (some of which will go through the Green Climate Fund) will indeed be honoured. More broadly, we must establish the rules and incentives to enable a profound redirection of public and private capital flows towards the low-carbon economy.
Finally, the fourth aspect of the Paris Alliance is the Lima-Paris Action Agenda, which aims to involve civil society and nongovernmental actors (local authorities, businesses and voluntary organizations)to commit and strengthen the engagement of States, so as to reinforce our collective effort, particularly before 2020. Today is an opportunity to showcase many concrete actions and illustrate the cooperation between Governments and non-govemmental actors. It shall also convey the message, right through to the Paris Conference, that the climate challenge represents economic and social opportunities, and that all civil society actors should get on board.