THE treatment of children in judicial proceedings around the world, both civil and criminal, is not satisfactory and often “unacceptable," the UN human rights expert on the independence of judges and lawyers said on 18th June and called on countries to develop justice systems that are sensitive to the needs of children.

The UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers Gabriela Knaul made public her findings during the presentation of her latest report to the UN Human Rights Council.

“Every day throughout the world, countless children suffer adverse consequences at the hands of justice systems that disregard or even directly violate their fundamental human rights,' she noted. “Not only do children face the same obstacles as adults to access justice, but they also encounter challenges and barriers linked to their status of minors."

“Children still count among the most vulnerable to human rights violations and other types of abuse/ Ms. Knaul said, calling on States to develop justice systems adapted to their needs and rights. “Justice must be child-

sensitive; it needs to respect, protect and fulfil the rights of children and take into account their best interests.'

Despite the quasi-universal ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the report notes that children still count among the most vulnerable to human rights violations and other types of abuse, and Ms. Knaul said “it is unacceptable that children who come into contact with the justice system are often victimized or re-victimized."

“For this reason, the importance of child-sensitive justice - justice that respects, protects and fulfils the rights of children - cannot be overemphasized," the expert said in her report. “An administration of justice that fails children ultimately also fails society.'

Accordingto the report, "between 1 March 2014 and 28 February 2015 inclusive, she sent a total of 117 communications alleging violations of human rights in the context of her mandate to 54 Member States. Of these communications, 86 were urgent appeals and the remaining 31 were letters of allegation.”

-COMPILED BY LAW DESK (UN.ORG)