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US warns on jihadist threat in Iraq, beyond

AFP, Sulaimaniyah
Iraqi forces battled militants northeast of Baghdad yesterday, as Washington said a powerful jihadist group was "beyond anything" it has seen and that operations in Syria may also be needed.
Pentagon chiefs warned of the dangers of the Islamic State, a slick, well-funded operation powered by an "apocalyptic end of days" ideology as the West reeled from the grisly execution of American journalist James Foley.
But despite the jihadists' threat to kill a second reporter if it does not halt air strikes, Washington confirmed it had again bombed the militants in northern Iraq.
Iraqi government troops and Kurdish
forces launched an operation yesterday aimed at retaking the Jalawla area of Diyala province, northeast of the capital, from militants who seized it on August 11, officers said.
The operation came after Pentagon chiefs said that defeating IS, which spearheaded an offensive that overran swathes of Iraq, will require efforts across the region, including in neighbouring Syria, where the jihadists also control large areas.
"They marry ideology and a sophistication of strategic and tactical military prowess," Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said of the "barbaric" militants.
"They are tremendously well funded. This is beyond anything we have seen."
General Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the group "has an apocalyptic end of days strategic vision that will eventually have to be defeated."
Dempsey warned the jihadist vision of a wider Muslim caliphate could "fundamentally alter the face of the Middle East and create a security environment that would certainly threaten us in many ways."
“Can they be defeated without addressing that part of the organisation that resides in Syria? The answer is no,” he said, when asked if the campaign against the group could go beyond Iraq.
He spoke of a "very long contest" that could not be won by US military prowess alone, but only with regional support and that of “the 20 million disenfranchised Sunnis that happen to reside between Damascus and Baghdad."
He was referring to the alienation of many Sunni Muslims from the Shiite-led government in Iraq and the Alawite-dominated regime in Syria.
The US military said it had conducted 90 air strikes in Iraq since August 8, more than half of them in support of Kurdish forces near Iraq's largest dam on the Tigris river north of militant-held second city Mosul.
The murder of Foley has stoked fears in the West that the territory the militants have seized in Syria and
northern Iraq could become a launchpad for a new round of global terror attacks.
The US State Department said it estimated there were about 12,000 foreign fighters from at least 50 countries in Syria.
Harf said the United States estimates that IS has received millions of dollars in ransom payments this year alone. Most are believed to have been paid by European governments.
In the execution video, released online, a black-clad militant said that Foley was killed to avenge US air strikes against IS.
The man, speaking with a clear south London accent, then paraded a second US reporter, Steven Sotloff, in front of the camera and said he would die unless President Barack Obama changes course.
Sotloff is a freelance journalist for Time magazine who was captured on August 4,2013.
The scale of the threat from IS became clear in June when the group, then known as the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, seized Mosul, a city of some two million people, prompting hundreds of thousands of its residents to flee.
The jihadists went back on the offensive earlier this month, attacking mainly Christian and Yazidi Kurdish areas east and west of Mosul, in operations that triggered a new exodus of civilians that helped prompt the US air strikes.