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China 'destabilising1 region: US

AFP, Singapore
US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel yesterday warned China against "destabilising actions" in the South China Sea, and backed Japan's plans to take on a more muscular military role as a counterweight to Beijing.
Stressing US commitments to allies and friends in Asia, Hagel called for a peaceful resolution of maritime disputes and issued a blunt message to China, which was represented by a high-level military delegation at a security forum in Singapore.
"In recent months, China has undertaken destabilising, unilateral actions asserting its claims in the South China Sea," Hagel told the annual Shangri-La Dialogue.
He accused China of restricting the Philippines' access to Scarborough Shoal, putting pressure on Manila's long-standing presence
in Second Thomas Shoal, beginning land reclamation at various locations and moving an oil rig into disputed waters with Vietnam.
Hagel said that while the United States does not take sides on rival claims, "wefirmlyopposeanynation's use of intimidation, coercion, or the threat of force to assert these claims".
"The United States will not look the other way when fundamental principles of the international order are being challenged," he said.
China reacted angrily to Hagel's comments, with Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army Wang Guanzhong describing them as baseless.
“This speech is full of hegemony, full of incitement, threats, intimidation," said Wang.
The lieutenant-general is due to make his own speech today.
Veteran diplomat Fu Ying, head of the foreign affairs committee in China's rubber-stamp parliament, did not refer to Hagel by name but said countries should "not keep resorting to the 20th century mentality which is about war and conflict."
Four Southeast Asian states -Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam -- claim parts of the South China Sea, which China claims in nearly its entirety, citing what it calls historic rights. Taiwan is the sixth claimant.
The South China Sea straddles vital shipping lanes, and some of the disputed islets and shoals are believed to sit atop vast energy deposits.
China is also in dispute with Japan over islands in the East Sea, which Tokyo calls Senkaku and Beijing refers to as Diaoyu.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe opened the Singapore forum Friday by saying his country would play a more "proactive" role in Asian security, including providing coast guard vessels to the Philippines and potentially Vietnam.
Restating a US declaration, Hegel said "the Senkaku Islands fall under our mutual defence treaty with Japan" and backed Tokyo's plans to play a greater role in maintaining security in Asia.