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Brilliant achievements of new China's 60 years
SIXTY years is only a short moment in civilization, but during this period New China has created numerous miracles. China, once an impoverished semicolonial. semi-feudal country. has transformed from a fragmented nation to a united one, from being bullied to being widely respected, from being poor and backward to being thriving and prosperous. China's economic output ranks third in the world and the Chinese people generally lead prosperous lives.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, China has made
tremendous achievements in the development of its economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and CPC construction. China's economic strength has increased substantially and people's living standards have improved significantly. Consistent progress has been made in improving democracy and the legal system. A new situation in cultural development has been created, and all-round social development has proceeded. Historic
achievements have been made in the development of national defense and the armed forces. The great cause of China's peaceful unification has taken great steps forward. Major progress has been made in all-directional diplomacy and the great new undertaking to build the CPC has made solid progress.
Over the past 60 years, in particular during the past 30 years of reform and open-ing-up. the Chinese people, on the basis of China s national conditions, opened up a road of socialism with Chinese characteristics by emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times and continuously creating new situations in the socialist modernization drive. The comprehensive national strength significantly
increased. The modern industrial system gradually improved, the international competitiveness has risen significantly. The strategic adjustment of economic structure makes an important step toward coordinated regional development. All-round opening-up pattern has basically taken shape, the level of an open economy improved significantly. Resource-saving and environment-friendly society to promote the building of a solid, energy saving and emission reduction achieved remarkable success. People's living standards have markedly improved, from a lack of food and clothing to the overall well-off. a historic leap. The fundamental reason behind the great changes, progresses and achievements China has made is that China has blazed a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and established the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Since late last year, influenced by the international financial crisis, the sharp decline in external demand and economic downward pressures, China's economic development is facing the new century's most serious challenges. Pacing the complex domestic and international economic situation, China made scientific decision, timely and decisively adjusted its
macro-policy, implied a proactive fiscal policy and moderately easy monetary policy appropriately and quickly. China's economy is in a process of recovering. China will continue to pro-
mote stable and rapid economic development as the primary task, greater emphasis on accelerating innovation, on strengthening energy-saving environmental protection, on
regional coordination of urban and rural planning and development, on deepening reform and opening up, and pay more attention to protect and improve people's livelihood.