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International Business News
Survey shows pre-election lift for German economy
AFP, Berlin
Investors are increasingly confident that Germany's economy will rebound quickly from recession, a survey showed on Tuesday, prodding some cheer less than two weeks before the country goes to the polls
The closely-watched ZEW survey, which measures the mood of financial market players, rose slightly in September to 57.7 - its highest level since April 2006 -from 56.1 in August.
This was well above the historical average lor the survey but was slightly lower than analysts surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had expected.
The economic expectations for Germany are consistent with the picture that the German economy is recover ing, but at a slow pace." says the ZEW institute's president Wolfgang Franz.
Official data last month showed that Germany's econ omy, Europe’s biggest, climed out of its worst recession in six decades, registering a growth rate of 0.3 percent in the second three months of the year.
The brighter outlook has boosted Chancellor Angela Merkel, who is seeking a second term in elections on September 27 and who has based her campaign around economic competence with the slogan: "I he clever way out of the crisis."
The data followed the latest forecasts from the European Commission on Monday that showed the European Union as a whole would likely emerge from recession in the third quarter of 2009 but that any upswing would be weak.
Russia sees exit from
recession from Q3
AFP, Moscow
Russia will start fully emerging from recession in the third quarter. Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said on Tuesday, after an economic crisis that has battered the once booming Russian economy.
"June was the first month of Russia's exit from the crisis. But the full start of our exit from the recession will be in the third quarter," he said according to the RIA Novosti news agency.
"Today we have no doubts about this," he added.
Russia, which failed to implement significant economic reform during boom years over the last half decade, has been hit much harder by the crisis titan most other developing economies.
The Russian economy shrank 9.8 percent in the first quarter on a 12-month basis and. according to preliminary data, by 10.9 percent in the second quarter.
But Kudrin said that the economy grew by 0.4 percent in June in comparison to May, adding that the government's anti-crisis measures were now starting to bear fruit.
China says US must avoid triggering trade tensions
AFP, Beijing
China said Tuesday the United States, as the source of the global financial crisis, should avoid triggering trade tensions, but also signalled a willingness to avoid an all-out war with Washington.
The comments by China's commerce ministry came one day after Beijing lodged a complaint against new US tariffs on Chinese tyre imports at the World Trade Organization, charging the move was "protectionist."
"We know the economic crisis originally began in the US so it should take the corresponding responsibility and be careful about using trade protectionist measures," ministry spokesman Yao Jian told a press briefing.
Amid warnings that a jump in Chinese-made tyres had cost more than 5,000 jobs in the United States, President Barack Obama on Friday imposed punitive duties of 35 percent on the Chinese imports, invoking a WTO rule.
The step has ignited the first trade spat of his presidency just as he prepares to host his Chinese counterpart Hu Jintao at a G20 gathering next week in Pittsburgh.
While further criticising what he called the US "abuse" of WTO rules in imposing the tariffs, Yao signalled China might be willing to avoid an all-out trade war through negotiations.
Japan Airlines to cut 6,800 jobs, pursue tie-up
AFP, Tokyo
Japan Airlines (JAL) said Tuesday it would slash 6,800 jobs and pursue a tie-up with a foreign carrier in a bid to return to profit in the face of severe turbulence unleashed by the global recession.
The job cuts, which will shrink JAL's workforce by 14 percent, are part of an emergency restructuring plan being prepared by Asia's largest carrier, which is seeking financial aid from the government.
"The personnel reduction cannot wait," president Haruka Nishimatsu told reporters after briefing a government-appointed panel on the planned revamp.
"The world is changing, and we have to adjust our size. It's easy to expand, but it's extremely difficult to down size," he said.
JAL, which lost more than one billion dollars in the April-June quarter, has already slashed thousands of jobs in recent years.