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Central Asia Uighurs look on with fury at China bloodshed

AFP, Almaty
Uighur community leaders in Central Asia have reacted with fury to the deadly riots in their ancestral Xinjiang region of China, even as governments in the exSoviet states refuse to interfere.
Many in the half-million-strong Uighur community in Central Asia allege that the unrest is a consequence of decades of repression by Beijing of Uighurs in Xinjiang, a Chinese region that borders both Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
Their anger is predictable given that the Uighur population living in Central Asia is descended from refugees who fled China in the 1930s and 1940s after two failed attempts in those decades to form an independent Uighur state.
"The Uighurs wanted to protest peacefully against the authorities' policies towards them. But because of the police it ended in tragedy," said Torgan Tozakhunov, deputy director of the Uighur cultural cemrein Kazakhstan.
These events are ayiplauon of human rights. A true genocide of the Uighur people is in progress and the Chinese authorities
will have to answer for these crimes in front of the international community," he said.
Kazakhstan is home to 220,000 Uighurs, the biggest such community in Central Asia, with the rest of the population spread amongst the other mostly Turkic ex-Soviet republics of the region.
"The Chinese authorities provoked the troubles in Xinjiang because the World Uighur Congress is growing in influence and China wants to present it as a terrorist group," said Rakhimdzhan Khapisov of the Ittipak group in Kyrgyzstan, home to 50,000 Uighurs.China accuses the World Uighur Congress -- led by US-based exile Rebiya Kadeer -- of fomenting the riots from abroad although diaspora leaders claim that the unrest broke out when police fired on demonstrators.
In one of the worst spikes in ethnic tensions to have hit China in decades, 156 people died in unrest on Sunday in Urumqi, the Xinjiang regional capital, according to China's official Xinhua news • agency. •
Now, even with Beijing pouring troops into Urumqi in an attempt to stabilize the situation, fresh violence has still flared as
Han Chinese and Muslim Uighurs arm themselves with makeshift weapons.
Despite the anger amongst the Uighur diaspora, governments in Central Asia have kept a guarded silence over the events, with the growing importance of trade ties with Beijingforemost in their minds.
This is despite the fact that Uighurs are well integrated into society, especially in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Kazakhstan's Prime Minister Karim Massimov is himself an ethnic Uighur.
Worries that ripples from the unrest could affect Central Asia - itself a volatile region still grappling with the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union -- have been evident in regional capitals.
None of the Central Asian states has ever shown the slightest tolerance for Uighur separatism .
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan regularly extradite alleged Uighur militants to China, and Central Asian states also deem as A terrorist group the secessionist "East Turkestan Liberation Organization" which operates in Central Asia.