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Nearly 6,500 civilians killed in Lanka: UN

LTTE chief Prabhakaran trapped as India presses Rajapaksa for truce

AP, AFP, Colombo
Two top Indian officials met with Sri Lanka's president yesterday to demand an immediate ceasefire in the bloody civil war as the UN reported that nearly 6,500 ethnic Tamil civilians were killed in the last three months of fighting.
The leader of Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers is trapped in a small strip of jungle and intends to make a final stand with his surviving forces, an army commander said yesterday.
The commander said a rebel spokesman who surrendered to government troops earlier in the week had reported that Velupillai Prabhakaran, 54, was still in charge of his cornered and depleted separatist army in the island's northeast.
The Tamil Tiger spokesman "says that Prabhakaran was living inside and that he will be there until the last moment," Brigadier Shavendra Silva told reporters.
"But, even at the last minute, he will try to escape," said the commander, who is spearheading the offensive against the Liberation Tigers ofTamil Eelam (LTTE).
Prabhakaran has not been seen for 18 months, and speculation has been rife that he may have been killed or already fled the island. The fighting has sparked a wave of international concent for the fate of50,000 people still said by the United Nations to be trapped in the conflict zone.
On Monday, the military broke through rebel fortifications on the edge of a previously declared "no-fire’’ zone along the northeastern coast, sparking an exodus of more than 100.000 civilians. The rebels said at least 1,000 civilians were killed in that battle and the Red Cross said hundreds had been killed or wounded.
Neighbouring India, under pressure from its own Tamil population in the midst of a national election, sent National Security Adviser MK Narayanan and Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon to Sri Lanka on Friday to push for a cease-fire. The officials met with President Mahinda Rajapaksa, but details of the meeting were not immedi-ately available.
"We arc very unhappy at the continued killing in Sri Lanka. All killing must stop. There must be an immediate cessation of all hostilities," External Affairs Ministry spokesman Vishu Prakash said in a statement Thursday.
The military said it was pushing ahead with its offensive, engaging the rebels in heavy fighting Thursday in the tiny coastal strip still field by the Tamil Tigers, who once controlled a vast area of northern Sri Lanka.
International rights groups have accused the government of shelling densely populated civilian areas in the war zone and accused the rebels of holding the civilians as human shields. Both sides deny the accusations.
At least 6,432 civilians were killed in the intense fighting over the past three months and 13,946 wounded, according to a private UN document circulated among diplomatic missions in Sri Lanka in recent days. The casualties were reported as "verified data" in the document, which was given to The Associated Press by a foreign diplomat Friday.
The UN has declined to publicly release its casualty I figures and had no immediate comment on the document
The level of civilian deaths has increased dramatically as the fighting has worn on, according to the UN An average of 33 civilians were killed each day at the end of January, a number that jumped to 116 by April, the document reponed. More than 5,500 of those killed were inside a government-declared "nofire" zone, the report said.
Foreign Secretary Palitha Kohona said the government took special care to avoid civilian casualties, and said many of those killed were combatants dressed in civilian clothing.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he would send a team of humanitarian experts to Sri Lanka to monitor the situation. The government agreed in principal to accept such a team but the details needed to be worked out, said Human Rights Minister Mahinda Samarasinghe.
More than 106.000 civilians have fled the fighting since Monday, according to the government. The Doctors Without Borders aid group said those fleeing included large numbers of people suffering from blast, mine and gunshot wounds.
Aid workers and diplomats said the mass exodus of civilians was overwhelming government facilities in the region. The reports cannot be independently verified because journalists are barred from the war zone and the camps for those displaced by the fighting.
"We're very concerned that the humanitarian provisions in place to receive these people are not sufficient to meet immediate needs,” said UN spokesman Gordon Weiss.
The rebels have been fighting to create an independent homeland for ethnic minority Tamils, who have faced decades of marginalisation by governments controlled by the ethnic Sinhalese majority.