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BTTB burdened with low quality equipment

Taskforce recommends blacklisting Huawei, punishing BTTB officials

Sharier Khan and Md Hasan
A national taskforce blames Chinese telecom vendor Huawei for supplying substandard equipment and its failure to complete within deadline any of the government's three telecom projects involving around $40 million.
But Huawei got away with the substandard equipment supply and delay in project imple-
mentation between 2002 and 2007 by "managing" the BTTB high officials concerned. The company influenced the top officials by offering different illegal benefits including recruiting their family members to lucrative posts and trips to China.
The taskforce in its probe report strongly recommends blacklisting the Chinese telecom
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FROM PAGE 1 giant and penalising it for substandard and unethical business practices. It also recommends exemplary punishment of BTrB officials as their support helped Huawei inflict losses on the state-owned telecom company.
The taskforce under now-ri efunct National Coordination Committee on Corruption and Serious Crimes (NCC) last year also found that BTTB officials and former telecom minister barrister Aminul Haq had violated the Public Procurement Regulation (PPR), 2003 to favour Huawei during project implementation.
The taskforce investigated three projects - 'BTTB's 10-lakh mobile project', 'Supply, installation, testing and commissioning of IP-based NGN TAX at Dhaka, Khulna, Kushtia, Barisal and Sylhet', and 'Supply, installation, testing and commissioning of an access network through XDSL system on turn-key basis'.
The taskforce accuses Huawei of blatant negligence in completing any of the three projects within deadline.
The 10-lakh mobile project. awarded to Huawei in July 2002, was originally supposed to be completed-'in 2004. Although BTTB (n o, w Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Ltd) repeatedly rescheduled the deadline, I luawei has not completed the project till date. The last rescheduled deadline expired in June 2008.
The NGN TAX project, awarded to Huawei in December 2006, was supposed to be completed in May 2007. But Huawei has not completed it as yet.
The access network project, awarded in June 2007, was supposed to be completed in October 2007. This also remains incomplete.
Surprisingly, B1TB did not take any action against Huawei or issue any showcause notice for all these irregularities.
INTER-DISTRICT TELECOM NETWORK PROJECT The Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB) took 'Supply, installation, testing and commissioning of IP-based NGN TAX in Dhaka, Khulna, Kushtia, Barisal and Sylhet on turn key basis' in 2006.
Huawei and BTTB signed a deal in December 2006 involving S2.42 million and set the project to end by May 2007. But till June 2008 the company did not complete the project
as it refused to supply five SDMO diesel generators, one of the major requirements to run the project, the probe report says.
According to the deal, Huawei had to install France-made SDMO brand diesel generators. But the company mysteriously supplied Spain-made PRAMAC generators through local Rahimafrooz, the report adds.
It also says at first BTTB denied receiving PRAMAC generators as such activity completely mismatches with the rule 33 (2) of the PPR.
Interestingly. Huawei persuaded the BTTB high-ups to amend the deal they had signed so that they can supply PRAMAC generators.
The Billing of Quantity (BOQ) committee repeatedly denied accepting Huawei's proposal to amend the deal. But in a sudden move on December 24, 2007, BTTB's then sitting chairman M Moudud Chowdhury and director (planning and development) M Shamsul Alam agreed to amend the deal.
The probe body says the son of BTTB's former chairman was an employee of Huawei Technology and therefore the deal amendment plan came to provide extra benefits to the Chinabased vendor.
Meantime, Huawei signed a deal -with -JlabLrnafrooz secretly’ to supply the low-priced generators. However, after a long time, the company has yet to deliver the generators.
Recently, Huawei in a letter said the country of origin of PRAMAC generators has been changed and they cannot supply SDMO generators. "This kind of intention may increase deadline of the project execution," the taskforce report comments.
M Shamsul Alam left the country after the 1 /11 change-over. Contacted, M Moudud Chowdhury yesterday told The Daily Star: "I have no idea what the probe report said about me. What I did completely followed the committee's recommendations." BROADBAND INTERNET PROJECT
Huawei was awarded BTTB's 'Supply, installation, testing and commissioning of an access network through XDSL system on turn key basis' projects to ease broadband internet facilities to BTTB users.
To execute the project. BTTB signed a $2.34-miliion contract with Huawei in June 2007 and set October 2007 as the project deadline.
The taskforce report adds the project office repeatedly
asked Huawei to complete the work in due time. But the company did not act accordingly. TWenty days after the project deadline. Huawei informed BTTB that it would start XDSL equipment installation.
When Huawei failed to install XDSL equipment in the set timeframe, BTTB initiated another project to install Optical Distribution Frame (ODF), and Digital Distribution Frame (DDF) so that the vendor could get benefits.
However, the project entitled 'Multi Service Access Network (MSAN)' was abandoned as Huawei's irregularities of XDSL project had meantime surfaced.
The probe report says of the 26 project sites, only six have been completed. The rest witnessed some work, but it may take over a year to install required equipment in the sites.
The XDSL technology is a digital subscriber line system, which offers much higher speeds -- up to 32 Mbps for upstream traffic, and from 32 Kbps to over 1 Mbps for downstream traffic. 10-LAKH MOBILE PROJECT Along with now scamster Siemens, Huawei also got the chance to bag $35million contract of BTTB's 10-lakh mobile project now kriOwn as TeleTalk. •.
According to the taskforce investigation, Huawei also failed to supply required equipment for the project. As per the deal, the company has yet to supply required NMS (Network Management System) equipment.
Talking to The Daily Star, a TeleTalk high official admitted that Huawei intended to supply substandard equipment for call centre and prepaid scratch card platform.
"But we did not agree to receive it," he said. The pro-
ject started in 2002 and completed in June 2008, but the Chinese vendor has yet to complete its job.
The probe body also found some ineffective training programmes in these projects arranged by vendors and BTTB as well. In these three projects 124 employees were trained in different countries.
Interestingly, only 23 training recipients joined the related projects and 12 retired just after coming back from the training programmes. The rest stayed far off from the projects.
The taskforce report says even after knowing such irregularities, BTTB remained silent and did not take any action against the vendor as per the code of conduct of the deal.
"Against all the irregularities, BTTB even did not issue a show-cause notice to Huawei, which is nothing but a mystery," the report says.
HUAWETSVERSION
Thong Poh Wah, vice director (PR), Asia Pacific Marketing of Huawei, clarifies the issues raised by taskforce report.
On the 10-lakh mobile phone project, he says Huawei is not responsible for the delay in installation of the Network Monitoring System (NMS), which was supposed to be installed in the main switch room of TeleTalk.
Huawei had already got approved layout diagram from TeleTalk to do the installation, but could proceed after the state-owned mobile phone operator decided to shift its main switch room to another location. As the shifting process has not been completed, it is estimated that it will be another month before Huawei can proceed to
install the NMS equipment, he adds.
On the NGN TX project, he says, "We would like to clarify that Huawei was unable to provide the SDMO (France] diesel generator engines as the principal company which manufactures the said product was acquired by another company, and that the new company had subsequently ceased production of the said SDMO generator."
"Such information was not made available to us during that time. When Huawei proposed to substi-tute the engine with PRAMAC diesel engine generators [Volvo, Sweden Engine and Stamford, UK Alternator] with delivery expected in May 2007, the client had decided to purchase its own generators instead," Poh Wah says.
The decision was reflected in inclusion of an additional provision line in clause 34.2 of the contract. As a result, Huawei did not provide the PRAMAC generators.
On Access Network through XDSL system, the probe report claims Huawei had delayed implementation of the projects without any reason despite the fact that the four-month contract was scheduled to end in June 2007.
"We would like to clarify that Huawei had completed the installation, commissioning and partial Provisional Acceptance Testing of the Access network in November 2007. The delay was due to the fact that BTTB needed more time to provide us installation sites and nec-essary transmission resources for installation of the network," Poh Wah claims.
Most of the sites are now ready for commercial operation, he adds.