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West warns of humanitarian crisis in DR Congo

AFP, Kibumba, DR Congo
Thousands of displaced sought to return home Sunday in eastern DR Congo as a ceasefire held, but European diplomats warned 1.6 million were at risk despite a rebel charm offensive that included a parade.
As the rebels who have taken control of sections of the country's east sought to reassure residents that they would be safe, Western diplomats worked to avert disaster.
A flood of residents, many of whom fled just seven days ago, trudged along one of the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo's main roads on foot, carrying bundles of personal belongings.
"We received no food, so we are returning," said Paul Bashoboye Bareke, 51, surrounded by his wife and their eight children.
Diplomats pleaded for cooperation to address humanitarian needs.
"More than 1.6 million internally displaced are trapped in the
crisis and cannot be easily" accessed, British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said in Dar Es Salaam. "They are without food, water and other necessities."
He spoke after he and his French counterpart Bernard Kouchner held talks with Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, current chairman of the African Union.
They had earlier met Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila and the president of neighbouring Rwanda, Paul Kagame.
But the two countries were cool when it came to any suggestion they should send troops to the DRC to bolster the UN peacekeeping force there, and France said it had been consulting Angola as to whether it could contribute.
Kinshasa has accused Rwanda's TYitsi-dominated regime of supporting the rebels, which Kigali has repeatedly denied. The rebels are led by renegade ex-general Laurent Nkunda, who claims to be protecting the local T\j tsi population.
Analysts say there is little doubt that Kigali, frustrated by Kinshasa's failure to disarm a Rwandan Hutu rebel group harbouring key perpetrators of the 1994 genocide against Tiitsis, assists Nkunda.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, speaking during a trip to the Gulf, told reporters Saturday the international community must "not allow Congo to become another Rwanda," where 800,000 people died in the 1994 genocide.
Kikwete on Sunday said he was involved in intensive diplomatic efforts ahead of a summit on the situation in Nairobi next week, where the leaders of Rwanda and the DR Congo were expected to discuss means of ending the fighting.
The United States' top diplomat for Africa, Jendayi Frazer, has also held talks with Kabila and Kagame.
The DR Congo government prefers a "political solution" to the conflict, a spokesman said, but warned all options would be kept open.