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New Iraqi president named, governing council disbands

US favourite Pachachi turns down largely ceremonial post

AP, Baghdad
The U.S. and Saudi-educated head of Iraq's Governing Council was named president of the interim Iraqi government yesterday, after the Americans' preferred candidate turned down the post.
The selection of Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer to the largely ceremonial post broke a deadlock over the makeup of a new Iraqi government set to assume power on June 30.
Hours later, the Governing Council voted to dissolve immedi-
ately rather than remain in office until the transfer of sovereignty June 30, said council member Younadam Kana.
Kana told reporters that 20 of the 22 members of the U.S.-appointed body, which was appointed last July, agreed to disband. She said that two members expressed reservations, arguing the interim constitution adopted in March required the council to continue its work until the sovereignty transfer.
As word of the appointment was
announced, a car bomb blew up outside the offices of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, which is located just outside the green zone headquarters of the U.S.-run coalition in central Baghdad.
It was not immediately clear if the blast was tied to Tuesday's government announcement.
Council members had angrily accused the American governor of Iraq, Paul Bremer, of trying to install Adnan Pachachi, a former foreign minister, over their opposition. Sources had said earlier that the Americans warned that if the members went ahead and voted for al-Yawer, the United States might not recognise the choice.
Al-Yawer, who routinely wears traditional Arab robes and head gear, was sharply critical of the American occupation in a recent television interview, blaming U.S. ineptness for the deteriorating law and order. Al-Yawer also has denounced violence against American and other coalition forces.
U.N. envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, who announced al-Yawer's appointment, had hoped to complete the selection of the 26-member Cabinet by Monday, but the dispute over the presidency delayed the decision for a day.
Brahimi said the two vice presidencies went to Ibrahim al-Jaafari, oftheShiaMuslimDawa party, and Rowsch Shaways, speaker of parliament in the Kurdish autonomous region in Irbil.
Most of the 22-member Governing Council backed al-Yawer, the current Governing Council president. A graduate of the Petroleum and Minerals University in Saudi Arabia and of Georgetown University, he is a prominent member of the Shammar tribe, one of the largest in the Gulf region that includes Shia clans. He enjoys the support of Shia and Kurdish council members.
PACHACHI DECLINES POSITION
Coalition spokesman Dan Senor had earlier insisted the
Americans have not shown a preference for Pachachi, a claim that many council members dismissed as untrue.
Details of the agreement were not clear, but if the Americans had insisted on Pachachi they would have risked a major breach with their Iraqi allies at a sensitive period as Washington prepares to hand control of a still-unstable, war-ravaged country to an untested leadership.
Ahmed Pachachi, a relative and an aide to Pachachi, said the 81-year-old former minister was offered the presidency but turned down the post.
Adnan Pachachi later told reporters that the president "must have the support of all levels of the Iraqi people and all quarters." He denied that he was the coalition's choice.
"I apologise (for turning down the job) for valid reasons and for personal reasons," he said.
The rest of the Cabinet was to be announced later, Brahimi said, but sources familiar with the final list, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Hoshyar Zebari would retain his post as foreign minister. Kurdish official Barham Saleh, who is close to the Americans, would become deputy prime minister for national security affairs.
Falah Hassan, a provincial official in Tikrit, will become interiorminister; Adil Abdel-Mahdi, an official of a powerful Shiite political party, was named finance minister; Hazem Shalan al-Khuzaei becomes defense minister; and Thamir Ghadbhan takes over as oil minister, the sources said.