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Issues on the Sino-US summit agenda
WASHINGTON. Oct 29: Issues on the table for likely action in meetings between US and Chinese leaders this week with the state visit of Chinese President Jiang Zemin:
NUCLEAR — Implement the 1985 US-China Nuclear Cooperation Accord, with President Clinton certifying to Congress that China is no longer selling or transferring nuclear technology to other countries for weapons development, particularly Iran and Pakistan. This would allow the U§ nuclear industry to export multi-billion dollar reactors and technology to China, reports AP.
RELATIONSHIP — Agree to regular strategic meetings between the two governments at every level, including annual meetings between the two heads of state.
MILITARY — Sign a Military Maritime Cooperation Agreement' to handle incidents at sea by establishing closer communications and rules for when the nations' ships and submarines encounter one another. Increase openness between the militaries.
TAIWAN - Reiterate that US-China ties are governed by three Joint communiques
signed Ip 1972. 1979 and 1982. establishing a "one China" policy in which American recognises Beijing as the Chinese government. The Chinese aht but won’t get a fourth communique on the sensitive topic.
TRADE — the Chinese are expected to sign a deal — possibly at the summit — to buy 30 Boeing aircraft worth about dlrs 2 billion, to assuage US concerns about the growing trade deficit, expected to reach dlrs 44 billion this year.
HOT LINE — Establish a direct communications link between the presidents, a symbolic gesture.
HUMAN RIGHTS — China may agree to open a "dialogue" on human rights, the biggest area of disagreement between the two nations.
LOANS — Possible reactivation of US-backed loans for American companies doing business in China. Sanctions after Tiananmen Square cut off such loans.
RULE OF LAW — Increase US support of China's developing legal system, including training lawyers, prosecutors and
DRUGS — Step up anti-drug.
anti-crime cooperation, possibly by allowing the United States to open a Drug Enforcement Agency office in Beijing.
ENVIRONMENT — Enhance anti-pollution programmes for more clean coal technology and expand electricity into rural areas in China.
SPACE — Broaden research cooperation in space technology.
EDUCATION — Expand Fulbright scholarship programme for China study.
Up for discussion, but no action expected:
TIANANMEN SANCTIONS — China wants the United States to lift the ban on the sale of weapons or defence technologies to the Chinese military.
EXPORTS — Beijing wants lifted US restrictions on export to china of dual-use technologies — fast computers, chemicals. communications devices and other civilian materials that can be used for military purposes.
HUMAN RIGHTS — The Clinton administration wants China to release political dissidents. The Chinese maintain they're criminals but have hinted they may grant medical pardons for 111 inmates. China
consistently insists human rights and its political and government system are internal affairs.
TRADE — China wants to . Join the World Trade Organisation, but US officials say the Chinese must first lower trade barriers. A deadline for negotiations could be set to spur talks. China also wants permanent most-favoured-nation status, which now must be approved annually to maintain normal trade.
TAIWAN ARMS SALES — China wants a halt to US sales and transfers of weapons to Taiwan, something the US side finds unacceptable. The Ameri cans want Beijing and Taipei to restart talks to reach a peaceful settlement on Taiwan's future.
DETARGETING — China wants a "no first use" nuclear weapons agreement with the United States. US policy forbids giving up the first use nuclear rights, although the administration is discussing symbolic detargeting."
MISSILES — The United States is pressuring China to adhere to arms-control agreements and halt transfers of ballistic and cruise missiles to Iran. Iraq, Pakistan. Libya.
North Korea and others.
TIBET — China objects to the Clinton administration's plan to appoint a US coordinator to Tibet, possibly as soon as Sal-urdav. to urge autonomy talks between Beijing and the Dalal Lama. Tibet's exiled spiritual leader.
HONG KONG — The United States is complaining about rollbacks In electoral rights, which the administrative government has started to impose since the July 1 return of the British colony to Chinese rule.
NORTH KOREA — China and the United States are hoping to move forward on stalled four-party peace talks on the Korean Peninsula, which were halted earlier this year by North Korea.
US-JAPAN — China is seeking American assurances that the updated US-Japan Defence Guidelines aren't aimed at Beijing. The guidelines allow Japanese support for US military operations in Asia.
ENVIRONMENT — The United States wants China to lower emissions to halt global warming, but like other developing nations! Belling ma.\ ob-(ect to strict targets that could lurt struggling industry.