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41-nation confce on child labour opens in Oslo
OSLO, Oct 28: More than 100 million children under age 15 work full-time, often in dangerous, exhausting lobs that leave them with barely enough time to eat and sleep, much less play and go to school, reports AP.
A 41-nation congress opened Monday in Oslo with the aim of breaking the chains that bind them to that toil. But some of those children, meeting separately in Oslo, worry that clamping down on child labour means they will end up going hungry.
In opening the four-day conference, Norway's Minister of Development and Human Rights Hilde Fraflord Johnson recognized the dilemma many poor families face in the developing world.
Addressing child labour is not only a question of political decisions and appropriate legislation but even more of fighting poverty and promoting positive social change." she told the delegates gathered at an Oslo hotel.
The two-part conference was called by Norway, in cooperation with the United Nations children's Fund and the International Labour Organization, in hopes of drawing up a plan of action.
On Monday and Tuesday, experts were meeting to discuss recommendations. Then government ministers from most of the 41 nations will gather Wednesday and Thursday to discuss political measures to put the recommendations into effect.
According to an ILO study, at least 250 million children between the ages of five and 14 work, nearly half of them full time. About 61 per cent are in Asia, followed by 32 per cent in Africa and seven per cent In Latin America, according to UNICEF.
For many children, the work is dangerous, demeaning and exhausting. Including work in mines, as prostitutes or as household help in slave-like conditions.
Child workers from 16 nations, at a separate meeting, were split on whether such
work should be allowed.
"People should get together to fight against poverty, and not against us, the working children," said 14-year-old Rosemary Portilia of Peru at a weekend news conference.
"We can't stop child labour, but we have to improve the conditions for child workers." said Dibou Faye, a 14-year-old housemaid from Senegal.
Lidia Pereira da Silva, one of roughly 3.5 million working children in Brazil, said she went to work at age 10.
"I didn't want to start work at that age and I wouldn't want my children to," the 15-year-old said. "In Brazil, poverty is part of everyday life. Because of this, we children are forced Into slave-like Jobs."
Save the Children arranged the separate Oslo meeting because it believed child workers themselves had too little voice at the main conference, said the group's spokeswoman Tracey McGeagh. There are four working children at the main Oslo conference, she said.
At the main meeting. ILO official Assefa Bequele said policies must allow children to get a basic education and to have some of the pleasures of youth.
We dream the same dream, of a world where children are at school and not at the work site, doing homework and not building homes, and on the playing fields and not in the mines," Bequele said. We are committed to the goal of total and eventual elimination of child labour."
Countries participating in the conference were Angola. Austria. Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin. Brazil, Canada. Chile, Colombia, Denmark. Egypt. Ethiopia. Finland. France. Germany. Guatemala, India. Indonesia. Italy, Jamaica. Japan. Mali. Mozambique. Nepal. Netherlands, Nicaragua. Norway. Pakistan, the Philippines. Portugal. Senegal. South Africa. Spain. Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania. Thailand, the United Kingdom. the United States. Viet-