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Sinn Fein leader has his reasons for seeking peace settlement
BELFAST. Northern Ireland. Aug 5: When Gerry Adams talks about taking the gun out of Irish politics, he carries a dally reminder of Its cost: an aching neck and back from a would be assassin's five bullets, reports AP.
"1 was within a millimetre of being paralysed. 1 need to be extremely vigilant.” the leader of the IRA-allied Sinn Fein party said Monday in a wide-ranging Interview In advance of new efforts to court British enemies and American friends.
Adams, 48, a reputed Irish Republican Army commander in the 1970s. hopes the new open-ended IRA truce begun two weeks ago gives him the chance to achieve a peace settlement opposite pro-Brltlsh Protestant politicians — among them associates of the men who tried to kill him in 1984.
"1 want to make peace with the (Protestant) unionists. I want to make peace with the British." he said in a derelict former mill in west Belfast, a main base for Sinn Fein.
"I don't want to be fighting, arguing, crabbing with my neighbours or with the people who come from Britain. I want us to shake hands and be friends. And if we can’t be friends. I want us to at least have a system which allows for us to peacefully coexist together."
Those negotiations are to start September 15 with most Protestant representatives vowing to shun Adams. But first on Wednesday he meets Mo Mowlam, the new British Cabinet minister responsible for governing Northern Ireland.
Mowlam said she "might
manage" a public handshake with Adams, something her eredecessor. Sir Patrick May-ew, avoided for nine months until coming under US pressure.
"1 don't plan to be rude. I plan to be as straightforward with Adams as I am with everybody else,” she said.
Adams then tours the eastern United States in early September to build funds and international leverage against Protestant leaders, most of whom see the negotiations as stacked against them.
They want Northern Ireland to remain united with Britain, while Adams says the link must be broken. They demand that the IRA start handing over weapons, something Adams said was designed to "publicly shame” the IRA.
President Clinton broke with longstanding US policy by granting Adams a visa In January 1994, eight months before the IRA called an open-ended cease-fire that collapsed in February 1996. Seven more trips have followed, making Adams the best-known Irishman in America.
"What I love about the USA is that it is a very open society. The Irish are everywhere. Because 1 have a profile of sorts, the Irish come to me everywhere we are.
But he can't loosen up with too many microphones around.
"The global village means that my words are measured. If I say something In New York or Washington, it'll be on the 6 o'clock news here in Belfast."
Since Clinton lifted a fund-raising ban in 1995, Sinn Fein
has raised more than 2 million dollars, much of it for its Washington office and international work from its Dublin headquarters.
Though Sinn Fein's superior organisation and funding |s obvious In Northern Ireland — where the party has boosted its base of support from 10 per cent to more than 16 per cent in recent elections — Adams denies Its advanced economic fortunes are the key. "It's human resources. Our people don't take salaries and are really committed."
But he is making money on his autobiography. Before the Dawn," which remains an Irish best seller despite having a big vague hole where his reported IRApast should go.
Ine Ulster Defense Association, the main pro-Brltlsh paramilitary group, clearly saw
Adams as a dangerous opponent. A UDA team tried to kill Adams as he left downtown Belfast in 1984, riddling his car with 18 bullets.
Adams said one bullet went through the back of his neck, four others in his left shoulder, arm and back.
"When I looked at the photograph of the car it totally amazed me," he said, poking the air to Indicate a cluster of bullet holes. "I was Just lucky. And yes it is still sore ... I can also tell when it’s going to be frostyl"
The pro-Brltlsh paramilitary camp is officially sticking to an October 1994 cease-fire, allowing its representatives to be involved in the negotiations. But they have repeatedly violated the truce, and dissidents are vowing to maintain attacks on Catholics.