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Basic law for HK after handover
HONG KONG. June 29: The basic law. promulgated by Beijing in 1990 to serve as Hong Kong's post-colonial constitution. will take effect at midnight on June 30 when the territory becomes a special administrative region (SAR) of China, reports Reuter.
The following are the key provisions —
* The Hong Kong SAR will exercise a high degree of autonomy and enjoy executive, legislative and independent judicial power
• Socialist policies will not be practised in the Hong Kong SAR and the previous capitalist
system and way of life shall remain unchanged for 50 years.
• No Chinese province, autonomous region, municipality or government department may interfere in internal Hong Kong SAR affairs.
• Hong Kong people will govern Hong.
• The Hong Kong SAR will be led by a chief executive who will be selected through elections or consultations.
• A legislative council of 60 members will be formed through elections. Indirect elections will gradually be phased out and the entire chamber will be directly elected by 2007
• The Hong Kong SAR will issue its own passports
• The residents of the Hong Kong SAR will enjoy freedom of speech, movement and religion.
* The Hong Kong SAR courts shall have jurisdiction over all cases except for act of state such as defence and foreign affairs.
• The Hong Kong SAR will enact its own laws to prohibit treason, secession, sedition or subversion against the central people's government.
• The existing system of English common law shall be maintained in the Hong Kong SAR.
• The highest court is the Hong Kong SAR Court of Final Appeal.
• The Chinese garrison will not interfere with Hong Kong SAR affairs.
• In addition to Chinese, English may also be used as an officials language by the executive. legislature and Judiciary.