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50th anniversary of UN

UN must tackle poverty, halt genocide as destined role
SAN FRANCISCO, June 26: To succeed in' the next 50 years, the Unixed Nations must tackle global poverty and stop genocide in Bosnia and other nations, panelists said, reports AP.
To act, however, the world • organisation must function in a climate of increasingly fickle public opinion, said UN Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali.
“The attitudes of states and people change quickly," he .warned on Sunday. "By the time conclusions are reached on difficult issues, the tides may have turned."
Boutros-Ghali made the opening remarks at a panel discussion on the future of the United Nations. About 750 people turned out for the fo-
rum to mark the 50th an- ' niversary of the signing of the UN Chatter in San Francisco after World War II.
Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, a New York Democrat and former US ambassador to the United Nations, said the organisation has entered a new era with the demise of the Soviet Union, which he blamed for deliberately undermining policy for the first 50 years.
But he said it will not survive unless it finds a way to deal with Bosnian Serb ag gression in the former Yugoslavia.
"If genocide against the ... Muslims m Bosnia is allowed to successfully go forward, the United Nations won't be here 25 years from now,” said
Moynihan, who was on the panel.
His comments touched off a nasty exchange between the senator and Australian UN representative Richard Butler, among about 100 ambassadors and UN officials in the audience. Butler accused
Academy, was greeted with shouts of "No, no!” when he said nations that bear more of a burden in military actions should have a larger say in determining where ana when the troops are used.
Later Sunday, Princess Margaret of Great Britain
KLoj4iihan of ignoring that "one person in five goes to bed starving" and other social obligations.
"Like letting Orientals into your country?" Moynihan said, referring to Australia's restrictive immigration policies.
Olara A Otunnu, a panelist and president of the UN-affili-ated International Peace
Walesa, Anglican Archbishop Desmond Tutu and former Costa Rican President Arias — all Nobel Peace Prize winners — at an interfaith ceremony at Grace Cathedral.
An international children's choir mixed sacred waters from the Ganges River, the Jordan River, Australia, New Mexico and elsewhere in a
large bowl representing world peace.
California's Episcopalian Archbishop William Swing called for the world's great religions to follow the United Nation's example, and meet in San Francisco to sign a religious charter dedicating their faiths to peace and social justice.
Reuter adds, the United Nations celebrated its 50th anniversary on Sunday but praise of its achievements was tempered by criticism of its Bosnia stance and reminders of its parlous financial state
UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Polish President Lech Walesa and Britain's Princess Margaret were among the guests of honour at an interfaith service
at San Francisco’s Grace Cathedral marking the anniversary, of the signing of the UN Charter in San Francisco in 1945.
"The United Nations in its 50 years has spared the world untold suffering Wars have been prevented Peace has been built by diplomacy and courage," Boutros-Ghali told a congregation that also in-cluoed Nobel Peace laureates.
Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa and Betty Williams of Northern Ireland.
Celebrations were set to culminate today, anniversary of the June 26, 1945, signing, with a ceremony attended by Boutros-Ghali, President Bill Clinton and more than 150 ambassadors to the United Nations.