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Rolland made Tagore see true face of fascism
CALCUTTA, Dec 25: Rabindranath Tagore's letter to O F Andrews "On the philosophy of fascism” published in the "Manchester Guardian” on August 5, 1926, reveals that the poet realised the evils of fascism after a discussion with Romain Rolland at his Villeneuve residence, reports PTI.
Tagore’s tour to Mussolini's fascist Italy in 1926 was viewed obliquely by the rest of the non-fascist western press. During his stay tn Italy he did not realise the implications of his visit.
"1 put him in touch with the victims of its violence. Deeply moved Tagore publicly disassociated himself from fascism, which was. exploiting his adhesion to it." the "Manchester Guardian" quoted Rolland as saying"
This was gleaned from 96 clippings from various British newspapers (1912-1942) at an exhibition on "Rabindranath and the British press" organised by the Tagore Centre, UK at . the Calcutta Information
Centre here Wednesday.
The clippings of the British press on Tagore between 1912 and 1942, were claimed to be the first ever exhibition in Calcutta in concert with the West Bengal Information and Cultural Affairs Department.
The "Manchester Guardian" reported in 1926 that the poet in .a letter lo O F Andrews wrote. "The misunderstanding has been unfortunately created in the minds of those who are in harmony with my ideals about the problems of the present age."
But the "Daily News" London , (June 11.1926 ) said that the great Indian poet, has changed his "opinions regarding fascism and its leader."
The exhibits also include a letter by Carlo Formichl, an Indologist and Professor of Sanskrit and visiting professor of Santiniketan to the editor of the "Manchester Guardian” on August 25, 1926. Farmichi was the poet's guide and interpreter in Italy.
Tagore's denouncement of fas-
cism ip the 'Manchester Guardian” (September 30. 1926) was part of the clip pings on display.
The Times” coverage of Tagore’s presence at the Royal Albert Hall. London, in 1912 during the staging of the "Daharani of Arkan”, a play adopted by George Cladcron from the poet’s short story. "Daliya and the staging of the ’post office" Ky the Abbey theatre in aid of SI Edna's College in ■ 1913 by the Trish Time" Were on display.
'The New Statesman" reported in 1913 Tagore's wining of ihc Nobel Prize, ihc first to art Aslan " Especially when Thomas Hardy and Anatole France were two strong contenders that year.
The poet was deeply shocked over the Jalianwala’ Bagh massacre on April 13, 1919 and wrole a letter' to the Viceroy condemning it and denouncing the Knighthood. His decision of the renunciation of Knighthood was published inconspicuously in The Times” (June 19, 1919).