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Gaidar's defeat ends radical freemarket reforms
MOSCOW, Dec 15: Boris Yeltsin's sacrifice of his reformist prime minister marks the qnd of his radical freemarket reforms and the start of a political retreat, reports AP.
Yeltsin, weary after a stormy two-week session of the hardline Congress of People s Deputies, skid he wanted to keep Yegor Qaldar as premier but instead would accept Viktor Chernomyrdin, who is committed to flowing the pace of reforms.
The choice thrilled hard-' liners and angered reformers. Both sides Interpreted Yeltsin's decision as an effort to bolster political support.
"If Gaidar had stayed on. the president's popularity would have dropped to the very bottom," saiu Ivan Polozkov, former head of the Russian
Communist Party, which .Yeltsin banned last year.
ri Tonight peSplc will take a breath of relief: Thank God, this little Gaidar is gone." said Polozkov, a die-hard Communist.
Gaidar told reporters he respected Chernomyrdin, but would not be part of his Cabinet. It appearecL^almost certain other reformer* would follow Gaidar out the door, IB-eluding Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev, who is blamed by hard-liners for Russia's shrinking global stature.
The shake-up could jolt Western leaders, who have stressed support for Gaidar's "shock therapy."
Gaidar's reforms pushed annual inflation to 2,000 per cent and industrial production doyn by 20 per cent.
. ''Of even more concern than
the disappearance of Gaidar from the Cabinet was Yeltsin's erratic behavior during the Con'gress— angry outbursts, political zigzags and final capitulation to hard-liners.
"This is a betrayal of the reforms," said Anatoly Shabad. /fhernomyrdin s appointment is a catastrophe."
Gleb Yakunin, a leader of the reformist Democratic Russia movement, called Yeltsin's decision "a self-Inflicted defeat. He has made a horrendous political mistake... It is dangerous to support and march alongwlth such an unreliable' president."
Chernomyrdin said he would continue the reforms— it would be virtually Impossible for him to stop them, much less return the country to central planning and totalitarianism.