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UN may seek to establish’transitional authority’ in Somalia
ATLANTA. Dec 6: The United Nations may seek to establish a transitional authority' to run Somalia If its warring factions refuse to cooperate to end the starving nation's anarchy, Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali said on Saturday, reports Reuter.
UN diplomats will soon begin negotiating with rival factional and clan leaders for national reconciliation with the goal of creating "a new Somali authority." Boutros-Ghali said.
But he added it may be necessary for the world body to establish a "transitional authority" along the lines of its operation in Cambodia.
"Nothing has been decided, it depends on the reaction to our effort of the first contacts that wc shall establish now between the different factions." said Boutros-Ghali in an interview.
' "If they will begin to find a
solution to promote a reconciliation then they can have their own administration.
AP adds: Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali said he was optimistic US forces could restore order quickly in Somalia and allow the United Nations to begin to negotiate a political truce.
But he acknowledged he didn't know how long it would take to stabilize the war-torn cast African nation.
"It depends on the situation on the ground." he said.
Speaking Saturday after a two-day conference on global development at the Carter Center, Boutros-Ghali said he was confident that gangs blamed for looting famine relief food will quickly lose power once the UN forces start distributing food in Somalia.
■ "When wc will be able to distribute the food, the groups
will disappear," he said. The UN will then broker aggressive peace negotiations with the warring Somali clans. Boutros-Ghali said.
Then, he said, "We will need massive assistance in reconstruction, in creating a police force, in resettling refugees.”
The Secretary-General said a small peace-keeping force eventually will replace the US troops and the smaller number of troops from other nations being sent on the mission of mercy.
Former President Carter, who co-chaired the conference with Boutros-Ghali, said the news media has ignored the issue of long-term international economic development, the topic of the conference.
How the world responds to future tragedies partly depends on how the media cover Somalia, Carter said.
Fublir response would be weak, he said, "if your total focus is on the efficiency of the American Marines and the soldier's wife and how she's hurt over Christmas.
"My hope is that the American people will see Somalia is a tragedy for which wc all are responsible and which we could have prevented," he said.
At an earlier news conference Saturday, Boutros-Ghali declared the Somali aid project a new chapter in UN history because it is a collective operation to provide purely humanitarian assistance.
He also called on all countries to help end Somalia's strife by curtailing the flow of weapons to African nations.
"There are no gun factories in Somalia and Somalia did not buy these guns. They were given to Somalia by outside interests,” he said.