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Massive drive against Kashmiri rebellion helps unify militants
SRINAGAR India. Dec 6: An intensified Indian drive over the past few months against a Kashmiri rebellion has helped unify the militant groups on a common platform and consolidated public support, militant and political leaders say. reports Reuter.
"At present, wc are not unhappy the way things are going, said moderate politician Abdul Ghani Lone, released from Jail along with five other political leaders in March after two years tn detention without trial.
"India is using all Its might but has not been able to break our will. The Kashmir move-
ment has Veen given a re birth," Lone said In a recent Interview about the crackdown In Jammu and Kashmir. India s only Mushm-majority state.
Over the past few months, tens of thousands of Indian paramilitary troopers backed by soldiers have stepped up operations against groups fighting for either a re united and Independent Kashmir, or to Join Pakistan which rules one-third of the Himalayan territory.
The operations have resulted In a new flood of accusations of murder, torture and occasional gang rapes by the security forces - charges that
arc supported by human rights activists In Srinagar, summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, where support for the Insurgency appears solid.
But senior militants said the crackdown and Its alleged human rights abuses -- along with mediation by the freed politicians -- had pushed the two major Insurgent groups, which 1n the past have fought street battles. Into agreement on a common platform.
They said the 21 -page agreement between the pro-Independcnce Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JLF) and the fundamentalist pro-Paklstan Iltzbul Mujahideen
was excepted to be signed by other groups over the next few weeks.
Its basic point Is that a decision on the future of the region would be made by popular vote and the militant groups would accept the verdict.
"We know we cannot drive Indian out. The point of our war is to put pressure on India because the whole thing must culminate 1n talks." said the JKLF spokesman, who uses the name Zainulabuddln.
Senior Indian officials In New Delhi said the five polltl clans were released because the government of Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao wanted to restart a political process halted in January, 1990 when direct rules was imposed.
New Delhi toyed with the idea of holding elections, but the thought died In October when a parliamentary delegation — after being shunned by militants and politicians alike — reported to Rao that holding polls was impossible.
"Right now, there are no plans for an Initiative on Kashmir that 1 know of." said one senior Indian official who asked not to be identified.
The public position of the Kashmiri militants Is that their precondition for tripartite talks Is an official Indian declaration that Kashmir is a disputed region and not an Integral part of India.
The senior officials In Delhi said that with the Hindu chauvinist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) -- the second biggest party In parliament -- breathing down Rao’s neck and ready to pounce on an issue as emotional in India as It Is in Pakistan, that was an Impossible condition to fulfil.