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UN may favour Desert Storm-type operation in Somalia
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 1: The Security Council is likely to favour a Desert Storm-type operation, led by the United States, to break the stranglehold of warlords blocking re lief supplies for starving Somalis, according to several council members, reports Reuter.
But the council might wish to ensure the operation remains under closer UN scrutiny than the coalition which drove the Iraqi army out
of Kuwait last year.
Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, in a letter to the council on Monday, said there was "no alternative but to decide to adopt more forceful measures" to secure humanitarian efforts In the stricken east African country.
A UN presence of some 600 Pakistani soldiers has been unable to deter armed gangs from attacking relief convoys and stealing a large proportion of the aid being funnelled in to
light famine.
Plans to deploy several more battalions of UN troops have failed to win the approval of rival warlords, whose gunmen have been accused of stealing and of demanding payments to protect aid workers and food shipments.
Setting out likely alternatives, "all of which Involve the possible use of force," Boutros-Ghali said the United States had offered to "take the lead In organising and commanding
such an operation" tn Which a number of other member states would also take part.
Although he did not say how many troops would be needed, a figure of 30.000 has been widely mentioned and Pentagon officials said the United States might provide up to 20,000.
Boutros-Ghali said another option would be a similar operation under United Nations
But he acknowledged the
world body is already overstretched in managing existing peace-keeping missions and "does not at present have the capability to command and control an enforcement opera tion of the size and urgency required" by the Somalia crisis.
Participating countries would therefore also have tq send staff to UN headquarters In New York.
The Secretary-General ac knowk-dged the reluctance of some countries --certainly tn
eluding the United States — to put their forces under UN command, making It uncertain whether enough troops would be obtainable elsewhere.
Council members have referred these and other, less likely, options to their governments and extensive consultations are expected over the next few days.
Some diplomats speculated the outcome might be an operation like desert storm but more closely bound to UN.