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ANC demands removal of Ciskei ruler
KING WILLIAM'S TOWN. South Africa. Sept 18: African National Congress leaders called at u funeral -vigil Friday for the removal of the military ruler whose troops gunned down 28 protesters, reports AP.
Chris Hani, a senior .ANC leader, said people were no longer prepared to endure the rule of Brig Gen Oupa Gqozo in the Ciskei black homeland.
There's a mood of militancy here," said Hani, who is also general secretary of the South African Communist Party.
Thousands of people gathered Friday for the burial of 15 of the protesters killed when Ciskei troops opened fire Sept. 7 on an ANC march calling for Gqozo’s removal.
The killings plunged South Africa deeper into political crisis. The ANC and other black opposition groups claim President F W de Klerk's government was responsible for the deaths because the white government created the
homeland system.
People streamed to the funeral In buses, taxles, pickup trucks and on foot in sweltering summer heat. The ceremony was being held in a stadium in King William’s Town, just across the border from Ciskei.
Armored police vehicles and policemen and soldiers, some carrying automatic rifles and others in riot gear, patrolled outside the stadium. Calm was reported In the nearby Ciskei capital of Bisho.
De Klerk told a meeting Friday of his ruling National Party in Johannesburg that progress was being made on getting the ANC to return to talks on a new constitution. He said negotiations were the only solution.
"All the, reasonable aspirations of all South Africans can be realized through negotiations," he said.
ANC leaders in King William’s Town took a more militant Une. ANC Youth League President Pele^
Mokaba told mourners during, an al) night funeral vigil, "The" time for us now is to fight and fight and fight."
Placards accused De Klerk and Gqozo of the massacre. The Butchers of Bisho they must go", read one, with pictures of De Klerk and Gqozo underneath.
But ANC President Nelson Mandela has sajd he will hold a summit with De Klerk on ways to resume negotiations if the government meets some conditions. Mandela and De Klerk have been trying to calm the political situation since the Ciskei killings.
A summit would be the first formal talks between the two sides since the ANC broke off negotiations tn June, although informal discussions have occurred.
The government set up 10 tribal homelands in the 1960s and 1970s as separate states for blacks under apartheid. Only the government and homeland leaders recognize the system.