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'Mujahideen — people don't like to hear that name anymore'
KABUL, Sept 16: The Mujahideen Commander look down at a row of yellow Kabul taxis queuing for fuel below the Ministry of Communications and draws his revolver, re ports Reuter.
"1 could shoot a few of the drivers If you like," he says, pointing the weapon out of the window of the tall government building It Is a Joke for a Journalist.
Five months after Mujahideen rebels entered Kabul there is more anarchy than Islamic government In Afghanistan's capital.
People are frightened and increasingly angry at the bearded men with guns who came from the hills to lake power and ended up fighting among themselves.
"Mulahldeen. Mujahideen — people don't like to hear that name any more," says a Kabuli who has now Joined the hundreds of thousands who have fieri the city
The government says It is trying to restore order to Kabul by chasing down Its numerous armed groups and moving them out of the city. Late last month it agreed a ceasefire wllh a renegade fundamentalist faction to halt three weeks of heavy rocket attacks that destroyed whole districts.
Yet gunfire continues to’echo around the
city night and day. Rockets and mortar bombs fell on one district for several nights last week, driving civilians into underground bunkers.
August's battles were the worst Kabul has seen in all of Afghanistan's 14-year civil war. In one four-hour period more than 650 rockets hit the city.
The International Committee of the Red Cross said up to 2,000 people were killed and 9,000 wounded in August. The loll for that one month in Kabul is similar to that in Sarajevo since April, but there has been a fraction of the International attention.
"We have had a third of the city destroyed, nearly half of the population displaced, massive casualties and a huge death toll," said a west ern medic. "Does anyone really care 7 did you see one picture in the paper ?"
Clashes can erupt on any of the city's street corners, which are guarded by tanks and soldiers with rifles, machineguns and rocket grenades.
United Nations staff and most diplomats have left. The handful of foreigner* who remain are frequently threatened by armed men. Failure to stop quickly enough at a checkpoint can provoke a hall of bullets.
As part of Its effort to clean up Kabul, the government has begun publicly hanging alleged criminals under Sharia or Islamic law after trials to which there Is no public access. The Commander with the revolver supervised the first three executions in a central park on September 7.
Moments earlier he orchestrated the beating of three men caught smoking hashish in the crowd of spectators.
"You can't say there is a government, It's Just anarchy, there is no police, on nothing. Just guns — they are the law," said the citizen who left. He ask.ed not to be Identified.
Little of the administrative machinery functions. most ministries are deserted and some senior officials qualify their remarks by adding : "... If this government survives."
Interior Minister Ahmad Shah is attempting to form a police force of 12,000 men for Kabul, but It Is a measure of the government s political weakness that It must allow each of the rival armed factions to provide men for It.
Getting the police into uniform is a problem.
Sometimes they'll wear it, sometimes they won’t. Ahmad Shah says with a shrug." The
Mujahideen are a very free people.
The freedom to slug out a minor quarrel with machineguns and rockets is something many in Kabul still find difficult to understand.
The triviality of some battles was Illustrated last week when groups of the same faction exchanged lire over two sacks of sugar.
"They should stop this playing, they are Just playing with our lives," says former teacher Atmar Matlsa shedding angry tears near the ruins I of her home in Khote Sange, a once thriving commercial district almost totally destroyed in last month's fighting.
"For the love of God, stop it." she says, ges turing to faction fighters stationed over the road." There's nothing left."
"For years and years we have used the same mosques and the same cemeteries," says an elderly man picking through rubble that was once his home." Why do these so-called Muslim leaders have to try and create differ ences among us ?
"We have no food, no power, no water. Why ? What for T
They need their guns," say* h middle aged man, "because if they didn't have them the 'Kabul people would kill them all with knives "