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Fujimori wants execution of Shining Path leader Guzman
LIMA. Sept 15 : As the capital braced for Shining Path revenge attacks President Alberto Fujimori said he would consider executing the guerilla group's captured leader, reports AP.
The arrest of Abimael Guzman, known as President Gonzalo to his devoted followers, was likely to weaken the Insurgency, which has killed thousands of people and caused billions of dollars of damage since 1980.
But many feared a wave of violence In retaliation for Guzman's arrCst Saturday night with seven other rebels.
Guerillas shot to death a policeman Monday and set off a bomb along a highway that Injured eight commuters, police said, but there was no Immediate indication the attacks were a response to the arrest of Guzman.
In the Villa El Salvador shantytown, where the rebels have twice destroyed the police station with car bombs this year, there was "a feeling of relief, said Ivan Mifiln. director of the shantytown's small Industrial park.
"But there's also a certain feeling that one has to keep one’s guard up." Mifiln said. 'The rebels could suddenly step up their plans".
Some residents of Limn hung the red-and-whlte national flag out of their windows to
show solidarity with the government, but most checked their urge to celebrate. A small group gathered Sunday night at the site of a July car bombing that killed 25 people and wounded more than 140.
In the mlddle-cluss neighbourhood of Surco. where Guzman was captured, residents were nervous when approached by a reporter, fearing reprisals.
"It wns a terrible surprise." said a neighbor of the safehouse where Guzman wns captured. "We never imagined someone so sinister was living right there."
Guzman, 57. .was being held in the basement of a fortress-like police station in downtown Lima. The street in front was blocked, and four armored vehicles were stationed outside. Two dozen soldiers and police armed with automatic weapons stood guard.
Among those captured with Guzman were Elena Albertina Iparraguirre. his companion, who has at times been identified as Shining Path's sccond-ln-command, and I.aura Zem-brano, a leader of the parly's Lima organization.
Security forces were put on full alert but were not deployed In the streets. The presidential palace has been protected by a cordon of tanks and armored personnel carriers since
April.
Under emergency rule, which Fujimori imposed in April, Guzman could be sentenced to life in prison.
"But we must also listen to what the public demands," Fujimori said at a news conference. He said his personal belief was that Guzman deserved the death penalty, and said he would study its application.
Fujimori said Guzman would be turned over In two weeks to a military court, which will have 30 days to try and sentence him on charges of treason.
Guzman s capture was the sharpest blow to the Shining Path since it look up arms in 1980 to overthrow the government and Impose a peasant-worker state patterned on the ideas of China's Mao Tse-tung.
Since then more than 25.000 people have been killed In political violence, including rebels, civilians and members of the security forces. The rebels are blamed for 22 billion dollar In economic damage, equivalent to Peru's foreign debt.
Experts believe the Shining Path has as many as 10,000 armed fighters. The US State Department estimates it has 25.000 active members. Including those in support func-
tions.
President Alberto Fujimori has pledged to defeat the Shining Path by the end of his five-year term in July 1995, and imposed one-man rule in April, with military support, because he claimed corruption was hampering his efforts.
Guzman is a figure of mythical invincibility to the rebels, and experts regard him as a brilliant strategist. His dominance In the organization Is such that It is unlikely even a chosen successor could Inspire the same devotion.
"As I understand It. the arrest of Guzman should result In the destruction of the Shining Path as a major threat for the Peruvian government." said David Scott Palmer, an expert on the Shining Path. In a telephone Interview.
Palmer, a professor at Boston University, taught In the early 1960s at the University of Huamanga In the Andean city of Ayacucho.
Guzman taught philosophy at Huamanga before founding the Shining Path In 1970 and building up support over 10 years of political Indoctrination. ,
Palmer, who knew the rebel leader, warned that Guzman would be more of a threat If he escapes, but that the government must also ensure he is not able to direct his Insurgency from inside prison.