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Egypt for ’third world movement’ to meet economic changes
JAKARTA. Sept 4: Egypt called on Thursday for the Non Aligned Movement and the 0-77 economic alliance to merge Into a new group saying the Third World needed a vehicle to keep pace with rapid political and economic change, reports Reuter
The Movement's response to Internationa) changes and conforming with them Is no longer an option but a neces sity imposed by the instinct for political survival.* Egyptian Foreign Minister AMR Moussa told the third day of the Non-Aligned Movement summit.
To face all these the de vefoping elates tn two parallel movements — the Non Aligned Movement and the Group of 77 (countries) — are called upon to see what can be done to develop and revive their act hi Ues.' he said
"Perhaps the formation of a Third World movement could create new prospects for our work and create a new dy namlsm in international re la Uons and unleash activities in the South."
Several members have rejected the proposal, first made by Moussa tn July. They say the movement still has a political relevance to counter what they see as world domination by the United States after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Iraq has called Egypt’s plan a plot to destroy the move ment and place the developing countries at Washingtons mercy
As a compromise, delegates proposed setting up a commit-
tees to liaise between the two bodies Moussa called it an important step on this mpd towards a new group
He suggested that Indon esla the Movement s Chairman for the next Hirer years Invite experts to formulate what rote a new group should play
AFT adds Countries in the north have replaced the old cold war order with a new type of dominance based on economic control through aid in vestment and market restrictions. Tlilrd World leaders said here Thursday
The director of the south centre and former Tanzanian President Mwaltmu Julius Nyerere said at the 10th Non Aligned Movehent summit ever increasing 'conditions-llty is applied to aid credit and even normal trade relations of developing coun tries."
'Increasingly conditional! ties are being used to force US to adopt western political sys terns, exclusively individual!* tic definitions of human rights and national economic management policies prescribed by them.' he added.
"At the same time protectionism of different kinds is Increasing in the north and our separate weakness Is being used to ride rough shod over our opinions in International negotiations as well as In bllat eral South-North discussions.'
Nyerere presented at the summit a report compiled his centre, which was set up by NAM In 1986 to study South issues
The reality la that the widening North South gap In ln< omr and technology capac Ity Is being used to secure northern control over our de vclopmcnt strategies, our po litlial structure, our economic policies and our military de fences.' Nyerere said.
Defending the right of member nations to decide their own International and domestic policies has always been NAM'S purpose, he said
'Now that we are no longer faced by a divided North, nor subject to rival pressures from east or west let us Invite all the countries of the south to join us so that together we become really a movement of the whole south.* he added
The collapse of socialism tn Europe and the breakup of the Soviet Union brought with them significant < hanges In the International correlation of fortes " said Cuban Vice Pre Bident Juan Almeida Bosque
That makes possible today the arrogant behaviour of a few imperialist powers on the world scene who are bent on perpetuating the unjust system of International relations ' he added
Almeida said "we underdeveloped countries arc tncreas ingly poorer, more dependent, and more discriminated a^dnst '
If a real determination to cooperate and to work to establish a world order which would benefit all equally were to truly exist, the considerable resources which are still being wasted by the great powers on senseless militarism should
then be channeled towards the development of underdevel oped countries ' he said
Leaders here are particu larly concerned that the bur den of debt repayments has led Io a net ne gat Ive flow of re sources from countries tn tie South to the North.
This has been made worse by allegedly protectionist poll cies among some northern countries and the drying up of development aid due to reces stons tn those countries and their preoccupation with other Issues like the need to help former east bloc countries diplomats and leaders have said
They said they were also concerned about the lack of Influence NAM countries have In helping to determine mar ket strategies
One example cited by black African and Latin American countries were the cartels In 5laces like London and New ork which fix commodity prices, which are particularly low at the moment, and quotas without considering the opin tons of producing countries
Among ways of dealing with the problem, delegates have called for various programmes
These Include debt write offs In exchange for environ menial programmes, more South-South economic asals tance and talks as well as South North talks on ways to better structure development aid taking Into conslderutlng the needs of individual countries.