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That's not my job, says Ghali

NAM demands abolition of Big Five’s veto rights
JAKARTA. Sept 3 The Non Aligned Movement ha* demanded that the power* of the permanent member* of the United Nations Security Coun cil be trimmed to allow developing nations a greater voice In running the world body, reports AP
The composition of the Security Council may (have been) Justified tn the immediate post World War II period It cannot be Justified now ' said Malaysian Prime Minister Mu halhlr Mohamad at the movement* week-long summit meeting, tn Its third day Thursday.
"It represents disregard for democracy in International affairs.’ he said.
Developing nations make up two-thirds of the UN membership. while veto power is held by the five permanent Security Council members, the United States. Russia. France. Britain and China
President Ail Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani of Iran called for the abolition of the permanent members' veto power and criticised what he saw a* domination by the United States over the United Nations.
Their view was echoed b/
other leader* of the Non aligned Movement, which con sista of I OH mostly poor devel oping state*. Including In donesla. Tanzania and Cambo
Zimbabwe President Robert G Mugabe said the permanent member* had either a "monopoly of power" or "historical privilege that should be abolished through a democratization process
Indian Prime Minister Naraslmha Rao said that the Security Council could be strengthened by enlarging 1t and that the General Assembly should be given more power
The Council's decisions were weighted In favour of the powerful industrial countries of the so-called North, said delegate* of several countries, according to AFP
Cuban Vice-President Juan Almeida Bosque said the United Nation* waa being used by the big power* to Impose particular political and eeo nomlc model* and design* on developing nations
Non-aligned countries can not remain passive towards ef forts directed at involving the Security Council more and more In Issues and action* which are outside its Jurisdiction' Almeida said.
He charged there was a current tendency towards distorting the mandate, function and areas of Jurisdiction af the main UN bodies, and NAM must reject this.
Iraqi Vice-President Taha Yasseen Ramadhan. whose country came under UN sanctions after a UN force rolled back Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait, told Journalists the Security Council was now reflecting the world of only one country, the United States
The structure and composition of the UNSC has become no longer realistic and no longer reflective of the needs of the world. Ramadhan said
He singled out the veto right held by the council's five permanent members- China. Great Britain. France. Russia and the United States- for criticism, branding It an unfair privilege that should be abolished.
Xinhua adds: United Nations Secretary-General -Boutros Boutros-Ghali said here today that the reform of the UN needs the revision of its charter. suggesting that those
countries interested In the Issue would negotiate with the five permanent members of the Security Council.
Boutros-Ghali. who came here to attend the NAM sum mit made the remarks at a press conference held Wednesday at the Jakarta Hilton International Hotel which accommodates NAM leaders participating in the summit.
'If you want to change the composition of the Security Council you have to deal with the revision of the charter , the Jakarta Post today quoted Die UN chief as saying.
According to Article 109 there will be no revision of the charter without the agreement of the five permanent members he continued
He pointed out that the only way possible for a revision of die UN charier Is by persuad ing the five permanent members that it is important to do a revision of the charter.
'But this is not my Job he noted
He said ft Is the Job of the member states who are interested tn a new composition of the Security Council to persuade the five to revise the charter.