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Political Solution is the Right Approach
It appears from the news reports that the Prime Minister made a good start for a peaceful solution to the Hill Tracts problem during her first ever visit to that troubled area We fully endorse her view that a political solution will have to be found to the outstanding problems of the area — and not a military one — within the Constitutional framework of the country. Begum Zto's insistence that the Hill Tracts is an integral part of the country, that the people of the area are equal citizens as anybody else and her emphasis on the development priorities for the region were the right overtures, which we hope will set further negotiation on a firm footing
The 16-year old insurgency that has greatly damaged the development potential of the region and. for all practical purpose, set the clock back in many ways, will now have to stop. It is quite, likely that the democratically elected government will enjoy far greater credibility with the representatives of the local people in being able to convince them to seek a peaceful solution of all their problems. Whatever support the .insurgent group—Shanti ba hint— enjoys could now be effectively curtailed through a more genuine and open dialogue between the representatives of the area and the government. The Prime Minister's offer to engage in talks at any time and with an open mind on all issues, gives the right signal for a fruitful dialogue.
One of the underlying causes for the unrest in the area is. of course, economic. The backwardness of the area serves as a propaganda fodder to spread discontent, especially among the youth. However, the issue of economic development of the area must be seen in the context of the level of development of the country as a whole. Herein Ues the role of the local leaders whose duty it is to put the Issues in proper perspective. In this regard the decision by the government to entrust the local elected bodies with the responsibility of seven additional areas, on the top of the three that they already enjoyed, is a move tn the right direction. Effectively now the local government of the Hill Tracts area enjoys considerable autonomy tn bringing about their own development In almost all the important areas, including industry, commerce, agriculture, education, public health and the preservation of unclassified forests. The prime minister has promised further strengthening of the relevant local bodies along with providing additional funds.
It appears that the PM's visit and the overtures made by her to the Hill Tracts people set the stage well to start a genuine dialogue and confidence building process. The Important thing now is to build on the goodwill that appears to have been created. The commitments made by the PM must be implemented without unnecessary delay and the local leadership made to feel that they are really empowered to carry out the development tasks necessary for the welfare of their people But along with the role of the government and the administrative machinery, emphasis must be laid on the role of the local leaders. They must sincerely Join in the efforts to heal the old wounds arid strengthen the foundation for peace. We are aware that the problems that has eluded a solution for so many years will not be solved overnight. But we think a good beginning has been made by the new government and that we must all contribute to the peace process that has been launched through this visit of the Prime Minister.