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Chad still suffers from political instability, poverty
N'DJAMENA. Chad. Apr 24: In its fourth decade of Independence, this central African country still suffers from clan warfare, political Instability, poverty and foreign meddling, reports AP.
School-age soldiers confiscate cars and motorbikes at gunpoint. Innocent people are still get caught in the ethnic and military violence that afflicts the world's eighth-poorest country.
The growing demand across Africa for democracy and accountable government has been felt, however, and with time and outside help, the cycle of war and suffering may be broken.
An independent weekly newspaper, a new human rights group and Individuals who have nothing more to lose are putting combined pressure on President Idris* Deby to keep hi* promise of December 1990 and bring democracy to the country.
When Joseph Behidi, vice president of the 10-month old Chadian Human Rights League, was murdered February 16, Julienne Zamtato helped organize the first protest march ever held in Chad.
"A few of us just went toward the presidency." said Mra Zamtato. who has seven children. "We were ail women, with our hands on our heads to show our Intentions were not violent. They could shoot us if they wanted. They had already killed our husbands and fathers and brothers '
Several thousand women Joined the February 18 march along the main thoroughfare which runs past the heavily guarded Kresidential palace. Dumbfounded soldiers eld their fire.
It is widely believed that Behidi. a lawyer, was killed on orders of security force members who oppose plans for a national conference In May to draft a new constitution and set a timetable for democratic elections.
An official Investigation of the killing reported no results.
Dissatisfaction with the Deby regime has been evident for months.
On October 13, army officers of the Hadjerai clan rebelled. Rebel attacks were reported around Lake Chad in January.
On February 21. officials said they had thwarted a coup attempt that began with a raid on a police station. They put the death toll at 6 to 13.
Enoch Djondang. president of the human rights organization, said he had reports of 78 people killed in villages south of the capital In reprisals by Deby’s presidential guard.
"We re pessimistic about the national conference." said Djondang. a 31-year-old law student. There's a complete rupture between the power structure and other organ! zations We haven't even begun to discuss important things like development, decentralization and religious coexistence."
More optimistically, he said people were beginning to volunteer reports of human rights violations, and his group had more than 500 dues-paying members Col Deby. 39. seized power December 1. 1990. from his former comrade In arms. Hlsscne Habre, who had held power since June 1982.
He told Africa No 1 radio of Gabon recently that his government would establish multiparty democracy in Chad, a desert nation with 5 million people, a life expectancy of 39 years and annual per capita Income of 160 dollar.
Mahamat Hassan Abakar, a judge investigating crimes by Habre's regime, said evi dence Indicates more than 10,000 people died at the hands of security force* and mil lion* of dollar* tn aid was diverted to foreign bank accounts
French lawyer* who visited Chad In late February said arbitrary arrests, torture and killings continued under Deby
French. German and US diplomatic missions publicly support move* toward democ racy