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CIS fails to resolve differences over unified army
MINSK. Belarus. Feb 15; Commonwealth leaders have failed to resolved differences over creating national armies from the former Soviet Union's vast conventional force*. reports Reuter
Ukrainian President Leonid Kravchuk told a news confer ence on Friday that the leaders would stick by an earlier agreement on Joint command of nuclear forces'
But two rival camps emerged on the Issue of non nuclear forces.
Leaders of the I 1 former Soviet republics held talks tn the Belarussian capital Minsk on Friday that were dominated by. military issues Several agreements were reached but many key Issues were put off until the next summit on a March 20 in Kiev
"Two group* of Commonwealth members were March 20 created— one group agreed to unified, control of the armed force* and one group agreed to create its own armed forces." Kravchuk said.
Ukraine. Moldova and Azerbaijan supported nut tonal armies.
The other eight states
agreed to unified force* but Belarus. whkh proposed a two year transition period and Uzbekistan expressed reserve Ilona
Russia and Ukraine. the two most powerful Commonwealth stale*, at odds for week* over control of the Black Sea Fleet, again appeared at opposite ends of the spectrum
Hut Kravchuk denied that the differences over conventional armed force* threat ened the future of the Commonwealth created In December on the ruins of the Soviet Union.
He told reporter* after the new* conference The fact that half of the member stale* want their own armies I* of no significance to the Commonwealth ... the Commonwealth is concerned mainly with economic questions " •
Kravachuk said 20 documents were signed at the Minsk meeting. Including accords on strategic arms, social protection for troops and ensuring material *upphc* for servicemen.
He also said *omc tinpor-
taut economic agreement were reached. Including co ordination of electricity and railways and way* of regulating trade and economic coopera tion Bui he gave no details of any of the documents
The main thing I* Io restore economic links be tween enterprises', he said There are and will be dis agreements because the Commonwealth Is a new body which t» trying to define the rules governing mutual relations '
Putting aside their obvious differences. Russia and Ukraine signed a protocol on establishing diplomatic relations.
Two other Commonwealth members. Armenta and Azerbaijan, as far apart as ever as fresh fighting was reported around the disputed territory of NagomoKarabokh
Azerbagan* President Ayaz Mutallbov left the Minsk meet Ing for home urgently because of a large-scale Armenian of fenstvc in the enclave, an Azeri spokesman said Armenian a Leader Levon Ter-Petrosyan said he had no Information on
Kravachuk said he still be Hcvcd in the future of the Commonwealth. "If people understand that this Is a erIU cal hours and they must stop arguing and do what Is ncce* •ary for people, then the documents which we have adopted will work "
Commonwealth Comman-der in Chief Yevgeny Shapos hnikov. confirmed in his post at Friday's meeting . also assessed the results of the Minsk meeting positively, say Ing: "In such a cofieetKe not everything can be done so quickly but the steps we have taken today were very impor tant I am satisfied. "
Kravchuk, who earlier reiterated hl* regret* al approving Shaposhnikov's appointment In December, said the commander or hi* deputies had been responsible »r most of the misunderstanding* that have arisen In military polity
The Ukranlan leader met Russian President Boris Yeltsin after Friday * summit but the outcome of the talks was not known.' The results will be good ", Kravachuk said