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Genocide of European Jews a moral burden : Kohl
BERLIN. Jan 19: German Chancellor Helmut Kohl said yesterday the Nazis' mass murder of European Jews remains a moral burden on Germans today, but the memory of the holocaust had helped build a stable post war democracy, reports Reuter
Kohl recalled what he called "the darkest chapter in our history" to mark the 50th anniversary of the Nazi party conclave that set in motion the assembly line massacre of millions of Jews during World War Two.
The Wannsee conference of January 20.1942. named after an elegant Berlin villa where it was held, turned the murder of Jews from a matter of random executions Into a- genocide industry Involving almost every institution In society.
The memory of this past must never be lost here In Germany. It Is a serious burden on us Germans, but It has also helped us create a stable, free democracy, Initially in the west and then in the east of our fatherland,' Kohl said.
East and west Germany merged In 1990 after hardline communist rule dissolved In the east, ending 45 years of division caused by the wartime defeat of the third relch.
Kohl said the Wannsee conference. grouping senior officials of the security police and various ministries, was conducted in "merciless bureaucratic language" about an "Imminent final solution* for Jews In Europe.
"In the end we had the horror of Auschwitz. Trabllnka or Maldanek (death camps), the murder of millions of helpless children, women and men — a crime whose monstrosity defies human comprehension,' Kohl said in a statement.
Those who lost their lives as Innocents and those few who survived the horror — they all warn us not to forget that the inviolable dignity of human beings must always be the measure of our behaviour," he added.
A permanent holocaust exhibit and library will be unveiled on Monday's anniversary at the Wannsee villa, which has been an industrialist's home, a Nazi officers' guesthouse and a retreat for schoolchildren over its 77-year history.
A holocaust chain-of-com-mand stretching from Hitler's chancellery to focal registry offices enabled the systematic deportation of Jews by train from all corners of the huge wartime relch to remote death camps in eastern Europe.
About six million Jews died during the 1933-45 relch, the great majority tn campl from 1942 to the waning days of the war in 1945 Survivors helped found Israel In 1948
Scholars consider the holocaust unparalleled In history for Its chillingly methodical efficiency and Its occurrence in a German culture with a classical intellectual tradition.
Wannsee s 50th anniversary cornea at a time of renewed debate about the Nazi past, kindled in part by disclosures German exporters helped arm Iraq against Israel and by a resurgence of violent keno-phobla in Germany.
German-Jewish alienation lingers behind the veneer of official reconciliation between Germany and its leftover 40,000 Jewish community as well as Israel.
Thirteen per cent of Germans in a poll published by the news magazine Der Spiegel on Saturday expressed antl-aemltic sentiments.
A survey released a week ago showed a third of Germans felt Jewa exerted too much Influence In the world, while most Israeli Jews expressed a strong dislike for Germans.