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I'll resign if unified state is abolished: Gorbachev
PARIS. Dec 13 : Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev said he will resign if the Soviet Union is dissolved as a state. In an interview shown on television here late Thursday, reports AFP.
Asked whether he Intended resigning. Gorbachev said : Til go. resign, resign." but only "if the unified state is abandoned."
In the interview, carried out by reporters from the non-officlal Interfax news agency and aired on French television. Gorbachev warned of tljc risk of "dictatorship* tn his country in the face of "disintegration which is affecting the whole of society, including executive power."
Gorbachev said he was a "convinced democrat," and would respect desires of the parliaments in the republics.
"I will not allow anything else," he said.
The interview came as several other republics appeared to be planning to join the recently-announced commonwealth, which so far groups the Slavic republics of Russia. Ukraine and Belarus (formerly Belorussia).
Creation of the new structure. which effectively sings the death warrant of the Soviet Union and the end of Gorbachev's attempts to form a new union, has accelerated the ebblng-away of the President s remaining power.
Few observers now believe that Gorbachev has any hope of restoring the Soviet Union in anything resembling Its previous form.
Gorbachev was not even invited to the meeting at which it was set and it is planned to set up the capital of the commonwealth tn the Belarus capital of Minsk rather than In Moscow.
The Soviet leader neverthe-
less made a strong pitch for his own plans for a union treaty during the interview, and warned that the new commonwealth could well lead to "an explosion."
"I am convinced that we are making the biggest mistake of all the years of Prestrolka". Gorbachev said, referring to his former policy of "restructuring" the Soviet system. "I fear that we are putting a bomb under society, which is going to explode." he said, referring to the so-called Minsk accord that set up the commonwealth.
"That worries me. We
should have looked for cooperation within the framework of the reformed union, so as not to encourage this process of disintegration within our soci ety." The most important thing is to know how the commonwealth will be able to ensure the Indispensable interaction needed to solve the problems of the economy, finance, and social problems." he went on.
"I fear that that will be very difficult to do.”
"We are beginning to share out everything we have built up over 10 centuries. I don't believe I have the right to do that." Gorbachev said.
He also noted that the Minsk accord did not provide for a president or even a parliament. “there is nothing." he said.However he also said he was closely following the commonwealth process, and in particular a meeting currently Underway between leaders of central Asian republics in the Turkmenistan capital of Ashkhabad.
"I'm talking to everyone. People are thinking. I'm not going to hustle them but I'm going to put over my point of view," he said.
There is something in this document, but there Is no state." he said, referring to the Minsk agreement.
"A lot of things flow from that there is not even a union citizenship." he noted.
Gorbachev also bitterly attacked the leadership of the Russian federation, saying it had "played the Ukraine card" by pushing the republic to seek independence, when it should have been "looking for ways to get Ukraine out of Its dead end."
Gorbachev also said that when the commonwealth plan was announced earlier this week. Russian leader Boris Yeltsin telephoned to US President George Bush to tell him of IL but did not call him in he Kremlin.
"How shameful. That’s not very correct." he commented.