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Germany to set up camps for unwanted asylum-seekers
SCHWALBACH (Germany). Oct 12 : Officials at a major refugee centre expressed alarm and concern on Friday after German leaders agreed to set up large camps to house unwanted foreign asylum seek era, reports Reuter.
The plan, which calls for about 90 centres to accept or deport refugees within six weeks, conjured up embarrassing images of frightened foreigners cooped up behind fences like the Vietnamese boat-people In Hong Kong, they said.
This being Germany, the centres would also inevitably evoke parallels with Nazi concentration camps, a Protestant chaplain at the Schwalbach camp told Reuters.
"Our genuine fear is that freedom will be drastically curtailed and that civil rights could be undermined," Pastor Gerhard Mey said. "Even if this is not comparable with what the Nazis did, it is still alarming"
Government and opposition leaders, who bickered for weeks while racial violence mounted, agreed on Thursday to cut the review process for asylum applicants to six weeks.
But Bonn will have to set up large camps around the country to house and interview up to 43,000 foreigners from eastern Europe and the Third World at any one time.
Germany expects over 200,000 asylum applicants this year, about half of all the refugees pouring into western
Europe, and the has lily-drafted plan is due to start in January 1992.
Francette Gutbcrlet, who works at the Schwalbach centre. called the new plan a shock. The people will crack up. They will not starve, but psychologically they will have a lot of problems.
"These huge camps would be self-contained entitles, complete with judges. There will be two doors — one door leading immediately to the airport and deportation and the other, through which only a few will go, to Germany."
Volker Moeser, head of the
dormitory-style centre in an industrial area near Frankfurt airport, expected officials to have trouble keeping refugees in the new camps.
The large facilities could be seen as nothing more than deportation facilities," he said. "If the camps were not surrounded with fences, the people would just disappear."
Most of the 300 asylum seekers now at Schwalbach speak no German and were unaware of the new plan, but those who knew of it were alarmed and confused.
"It does not sound good," said Ion Tup, a Romanian who
was beaten by East German right wingers in April He said he was currently more worried about skinheads.
Ali from Pakistan withdrew his asylum application and was trying to arrange travel home because of the attacks on foreigners. "In Pakistan I may have political problems but in Germany 1 have problems about staying alive," he said.
About one million asylum seekers are waiting for a ruling on their applications but only about five per cent will be allowed to stay. Reviews can take up to seven years.
Case worker said there were not enough staff to speed up the review process and many refugees slowed it down further by having no passports or identity papers.
Centres such as Schwalbach, a Spartan but clean camp where many asylum seekers coming to Germany each year first arrive, may be expanded to house up to 40,000 or more foreigners.
About 160 asylum seekers arrive at the airport each day and pass through this camp. A U S Army Base across the street is being vacated and may be used if the facility in expanded.
But officials said problems would multiply in enlarged camps — heightened psychological problems as well as increased aggressiveness are likely.