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    <pubdata type="print" name="Hindustan" date.publication="20220103T000000+5.30" edition.name="RPAjmCity" edition.area="RPAjmCity" position.section="03012022-RPAjmCity-01-PAGE-03012022_RPAjmCity_01~WS4~" position.sequence="01" ex-ref="03012022-RPAjmCity-01-PAGE-03012022_RPAjmCity_01~WS4~" SectionName="" />
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          <lang class="3" style="Headline" font="Patrika18" fontStyle="Bold" size="15">$2.5b Japanese aid package for Soviet reforms
</lang>
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      <p style=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">TOKYO, Oct 9 : The 2.5 billion Dollars aid package for the Soviet Union announced by Japan today is a message of support for reforms and not a bargaining chip in a long-running territorial dispute, a senior foreign ministry official said, reports Reuter.
</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The package consists of 1.8 billion Dollar trade insurance. 200 million dollar in export credits and 500 million Dollar in emergency food and medical aid.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">Foreign Minister Taro Nakayama was scheduled to visit Moscow later this week to discuss details, such as which government— the federal or</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">the republic — would receive the credit.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">Nakayama was to meet both Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and Russian President Boris Yeltsin.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">This does not mean we have abandoned our position to seek the return of the northern territories," the senior ministry official said.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">"Rather, this is meant as Japan's clear political message for the cause of post-coup reforms."</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The norlherh territories dispute involves four islands north of Japan occupied by the Soviet Union Jn the closing days of World War two but</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">claimed by Japan.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The foreign ministry official said the package did not represent an answer to Moscow's long-sought financial aid for large-scale projects such as overhauling infrastructure or tapping Siberia's natural resources.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">"We could ’ not just sit and watch the situation after the failed coup attempt of August 18," he said.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">A ministry of finance official told reporters Japan will not start considering large-scale financial aid until the Soviet Union comes up with a reconstruction programme for its economy.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The European Community yesterday announced it would offor 1.5 billion Dollars in new credit guarantees for food and medicine.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">This brought total EC food assistance for Moscow lo 2.4 billion Dollars.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The US has offered 2.5 billion Dollar in agricultural loan guarantees and Canada was expected to follow suit with its own package.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">President GorbAchev asked for 10 billion Dollar in food aid from G-7 countries— Germany, Britain, France, Italy , Canada, the US and Japan — lo meet a threatened winter shortfall.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The foreign ministry official</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">said the amount of Japan's new package had nothing to do with EC demands that Japan match its offer." That is a coincidence in figures." the official said.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">Details of the G-7 aid would be tjirashed out by the group's finance ministers at a meeting on Friday in Bangkok. A separate meeting of financial officials of the G-7 would also take place shortly in London, foreign ministry official said.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">Japan has been refusing to extend the massive aid lo Moscow says Ils needs until the Soviet Union agrees lo re-tprn the four Islands in ihe Kuriles chain.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The issues has blocked the signing Of a World War Two peace Ircaty.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The 500 million Dollar in food and medical aid would bring lo 600 million Dollar the amount pledged by Japan so far in humanitarian aid.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">Negotiations for the first 100 million Dollar tranche which Japan extended last December, were in their final stages, the foreign ministry official said.</lang>
      </p>
      <p class=".Bodylaser">
        <lang class="3" style=".Bodylaser" font="Patrika15 Ultra" fontStyle="Bold" size="130">The food aid, which also covers costs of transportation, would most likely be offered directly lo the far Eastern region of Ihe Russian republic, he said.</lang>
      </p>
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