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Iraq no longer capable of developing nuclear arms
VIENNA. July 19: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on Thursday dismissed reports that Iraq possessed large quantities of enriched uranium capable of developing nuclear weapons, reports AFP.
But the IAEA Council of Governors condemned Baghdad for violating the international treaty on the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons, saying it was "the first country" to have done so.
IAEA Director General Hans Blix said after a meeting of the governors that on the basis of the installations disclosed by Iraq. the country was no longer capable of producing enriched uranium.
He described as speculation.' reports that Baghdad possessed between 25 kilograms (56 pounds) to 40 kilograms (88 pounds) of the
material.
The United States holds that Iraq has about 40 kilograms of enriched uranium.
Blix confirmed that Iraq had admitted possessing 500 grams (1.1 pounds) of enriched uranium, and said that according to IAEA Inspectors, it would only have been able to produce a maximum of three kilograms (6.6 pounds) of enriched uranium.
In Baghdad. Iraq announced that it had disclosed all its nuclear material and equipment, according to the head of an IAEA mission there.
The agency called on Iraq to place all its fissionable materials under the control of the IAEA.
Iraq In 1969 signed the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons which obliges signatory countries not to acquire or manufacture nu-
clear weapons.
The head of a 37-member IAEA mission Dimitri Perrlcos said In Baghdad that the Iraqi Nuclear Energy Commission had given a pledge that it had declared all its nuclear installations and equipment to the agency.
Other IAEA missions would visit Iraq however because some points remained to be clarified. Pcrricos said.
In Vienna, Blix told a press conference that the IAEA had suspended all aid and technical assistance to Iraq following the UN sanctions imposed after the invasion of Kuwait.
No member country had demanded Iraq's expulsion from the IAEA, he said
Regarding quantities of enriched uranium that France and the Soviet Union had provided to Iraq for research purposes. Blix said that operations to recover the material would begin September, led by British and French companies.
The IAEA Director General added that the Iraqi violations had highlighted weaknesses in the agency's monitoring system and predicted that safeguards would be necessary, including security the right to inspect installations on the basis of confidential information.
He added that the agency had submitted a plan to the US Security Council to recover Iraq's store of enriched uranium and to safeguard against further violations
Another report from Washington adds: The United States is deadly serious in preventing Iraq from arming Itself with nuclear weapons. Defence Secretary Dick Cheney said Thursday.
“We simply cannot afford a situation in which Iraqi President Saddam Hussein acquires a nuclear weapon". Cheney said in an interview with a US news agency.
The United States, he added, was still waiting for Iraq to produce a comprehensive report on its efforts to produce nuclear, bacteriological and chemical weapons.
The United Nattons has given Baghdad until July 25 to present such a report In accordance with the April 3 Security Council resolution setting out conditions for a ceasefire in the Gulf war