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Many others will quit party: Yeltsin

Split in Soviet CP likely
MOSCOW. July 5: The chances of a formal split in the Communist Party increased significantly Thursday with the resignations of Eduard Shevardnadze, a leader of the democratic reformers that Mikhail Gorbachev is trying to keep in the fold, reports AP
The former foreign minister renounced his party membership as he angrily refused to submit to an internal Investigation of his role in founding a democratic opposl
"Under no circumstances will I submit to such an investigation and kangaroo court because if I agreed to it. I would be providing support to the return of the Communist Party leadership to repressive methods of crushing dissent." said Shevardnadze. 03. to his resignation letter.
Boris Yeltsin. President of the Russian Federation, called Shevardnadze's decision a "personal matter" but said he behaved many others would quit too.
That process will go pretty fast now. I think. " said Yeltsin, who quit the party one year ago.
Fyodor Burlataky. a prominent Soviet legislator and party member, predicted, that the departure of an internationally respected figure like Shevardnadze could prompt the defection of about one-quarter of the party membership. which plummeted from 19 million to 10.3 millton last year.
There was no immediate comment from Gorbachev, who indicated in a speech published Wednesday that he was still fighting to preserve the Communist Party's power and keep the reformist wing
Shevardnadze and eight other leading reformers this week founded a democratic reform movement that could evolve Into an opposition party challenging the Communists that have ruled here since 1917.
The party Central Control Commission launched an "investigation" of his call for an opposition party and demanded he appear before the panel last Monday. He did not show up.
Commission spokesman Konstantin Kachalin said Thursday that the panel discussed Shevardnadze's case Monday but "since l»e Is quitting the Communist Party, we are not going to take further action."
The commission could have censured Shevardnadze and recommended his expulsion. The nine founders of the new democracy movement are ail Communists. or ex-Communists turned reformers. Many have ben or are still close to Gorbachev, who is both President and Communist Party lewder
' Gorbachev has not opposed the new coalition, but tn a speech published Wednesday by the Communist Party daily Pravda, he said the conflict be tween reformers and hard lln
era was destroying the party.
"I must say that if this continues. if the party remains tn such a condition, it will lose all political struggles and the elections we face tn the near future." he said, speaking to a committee drafting a new. less Marxist party platfonn
"People are simply turned off by the party: what can it give to society, if it cannot even get its own house In order?" Gorbachev said "3o the situation. I will sav bluntly, to critical, and we must act to straighten It out*
The party, blamed by many ordinary Soviets for mismanagement and corruption, suffered a stinging defeat In the Russian Republic's June 12 presidential elections. Yeltsin trounced three Communists.
In one of Gorbachev's main reforms, the party relinquished its constitutional monopoly on power in March 1990 But it retains a firm grip on the countiy's military In dustrial complex and much of the test of the economy.