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Slovenia ignores ultimatum to pull back defence units
BELGRADE. July 5: The republic of Slovenia defied a Yugoslav government order to pull back Its troops on Friday and vowed to keep Slovenian flags flying over its border, reports AP.
As Yugoslavia moved into the second day of a precarious peace, the independence-seeking republic showed no sign of complying with a series of demands made by the eight-member federal presidency.
Meanwhile, a news report indicated that Serbia, the largest and most influential Yugoslav republic, might no
longer oppose Slovenian independence.
But the report in the Belgrade newspaper Politika indicated that Serbia still strongly resisted independence for neighbouring Croatia, which has a large ethnic Serbian population. Both republics declared independence on June 25.
The nation's splintered federal presidency tested the limits of the fragile truce with new ultimatums on Slovenia.
The presidency on Thursday ordered Slovenia to withdraw Its forces and release all federal prisoners by mid-
night (22OOGMT).lift its blockade of federal army bases by noon (1000 GMT) Friday and turn over control of Its border posts by Sunday.
The first deadline passed with no Indication Slovenia had withdrawn troops from combat positions.
Slovenian forces in fact strengthened barricades In the republic's capital of Ljubljana on Thursday night, replacing buses and trucks blocking streets with Iron girders fortified by barbed wire.
Slovenian leaders also said they would not agree to the demand to give back their
border posts, which now are market by signs and flags of the "Republic of Slovenia.~ rather than of Yugoslavia.
Slovenia's seizure of its federal border posts last week triggered widespread fighting that nudged Yugoslavia closer to disintegration.
A truce reached early Thursday still held Friday morning, but the issues that plunged the two sides into combat during the past week remained unresolved.
There appeared to be no new threat of military action from the federal army, which has seemed to be operating independently of federal authority. Slovenia boycotted a meeting Thursday of the presidency, which is made up of representatives from Yugoslavia's six republics and two provinces.
"We have to forget the military option." said Vasil Tupurkovski, Macedonia's representative to the collective federal presidency, on Thursday.
But Slovenian President Milan Kucan. referring to the new demands, accused the federal presidency of not being prepared to talk.
"Ultimatums lead to ultimatums, and then follows war," he said.
The 35-natlon Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, meeting in Prague, Czechoslovakia, agreed Friday to support and perhaps take part In a EC observer mission to monitor the truce.
The EC foreign ministers were likely to discuss the organization of such a mission during Its meeting In The Harare.