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Gorbachev, Roh agree to new economic cooperation
CHEJU ISLAND (South Korea). Apr 20: The Soviet Union and South Korea agreed Saturday to broad new eco nomic cooperation and a joint multibillion dollar natural gas development project In the Soviet Far East, officials said, reports AP
The Soviet Union also reaffirmed its position that If North Korea refuses to sign the nuclear safeguard treaty it will suspend supplies of nuclear fuel, technology and other help to its longtime
communist ally, officials said
The agreements came during Saturday's summit talks between Soviet President Mikhail S Gorbachev and South Korean President Roh Tae-Woo
Reuter adds: Gorbachev also lent support to Seoul's long-held desire to Join the United Nations and appeals for economic and political cooperation.
This year the Soviet Union and the Republic of Korea have walked a long distance in a
very short time." Gorbachev told reporters at a briefing on Cheju island off the southern tip of the divided peninsula.
Gorbachev arrived In South Korea late on Friday following a disappointing four-day visit to Japan. He met South Korean President Roh Tae-Woo for 95 minutes today and left for home in mid-afternoon.
In an atmosphere of cordiality in marked contrast to his chilly visit to Japan. Gorbachev called for more trade and suggested both countries. once bitter enemies, conclude a treaty of friendship and cooperation.
South Korean officials said Gorbachev understood Seoul's desire to join the United Nations and agreed with the principle.
Gorbachev also said he agreed with South Korea that North Korea should accede to a nuclear safeguards treaty and International inspection requirements.
"The two presidents share the same views on these two (nuclear and UN) matters "Kim Chong-Whl, Roh's na,tional security adviser who was present at the talks, told reporters after the meeting.
Gorbachev proposed the two countries work on the treaty, for which Roh expressed support, the officials said.
Kim said Gorbachev reiterated commitments made in his previous two meetings with Roh to urge North Korea to make concessions on the nuclear issue.
UN membership has great symbolic value for the increasingly self-confident South Koreans as a certification of their international standing and economic prowess.
But rival North Korea bitterly opposes the separate UN entry of the two Koreas, insisting that both nations, which are barely on speaking tejms. share a single seat. Seoul has rejected this as unworkable
Kim said he could not disclose details of Gorbachev's position as stated to Roh during the private talks, but be added with a grin that his side was "very satisfied".
I feel it's a historic summit." said Roh. "Our meeting has prepared the basis for ending Cold War confrontation and removing the danger of war and realizing North-South unification.'
Gorbachev is the first Soviet head of state ever to visit the divided Korean peninsula and his trip has angered North Korea, which views South
Korea as an archenemy
“We view as valuable our relations with North Korea." Gorbachev told reporters before leaving. "At the same time I am happy that our relations with South Korea continue to develop."
"I feel sympathy for the Korea people who feel deep pain about the division of the peninsula." he said.
He and his wife, Raisa, departed Cheju at 0600GMT to return to Moscow. Hundreds of well-wishers cheered his departure at the airport, which was under tight security.
Gorbachev said he would return to Seoul for a formal state visit. He has already said he would also visit North Korea's capital of Pyongyang. He gave no details and offered no timetable.
Soviet officials appeared upbeat about the summit talks, particularly about the prospect of further economic cooperation which might help the faltering Soviet economy.
During a four-day state visit to Japan earlier this week. Gorbachev failed to win a commitment from Prime Minister Toshiki Kalfu for sub-
stantlal Japanese financial as si stance,
A statement released by the two sides said "both leaders agreed to combine Soviet high technology with South Korea's manufacturing skills and promote joint venture Investment In the development of natural gas. crude oil and other natural resources."
It said the two sides agreed to jointly pursue the development of Soviet oil fields and copper mines. It said development would also Include a multibillion dollar project to develop natural gas in Sakhalin Island with South Korean companies jointly participating with third-nation firms. Specific details were not immediately released.