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Forests are likely to be major victims of climate change.
mate Change convened by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) warns that forests are likely to be major victims as well of the impending climate change.
Forests are also one of the causes of Increased carbon dioxide emiss ions which contribute to climate change.
Regardless of the amount of emissions contributed by for est destruction, experts agree "that predictions of Impending climate change have intro duced a new dimension to the threat to our forests."
They point out that In the past forests have migrated" us climates shifted. This was made possible because, in general. climates changed slowly enough to allow species migration and adaptation.
"Now there fa a threat of change so rapid that species migration may not keep pact-with the consequent potential for damage or destruction of vast areas of present forests and the possible loss of species." the FAO experts' report says.
As It la. there are already aevere worldwide problems which constrain the management and uae of forest re-
as the effects of climate change sUll remain largely unknown. they strongly suggest that some amount of preparation for these projected dcvel opment* be undertaken.
Tt could...be considered unwise Io overreact to these unknown potential changes In ways that could be expensive and futile. Some reaction, however. Is imperative due to the high risks involved." the experts said.
Il Is recommended, they said, that changes In present forestry policies and technologies be Instituted that would contribute to the relief of the problems caused by a possible climate change. At the same time, changes should be beneficial without global climate change.
tt Is thus important to keep - the problems In perspective and to seek cures primarily al the source of the causes, namely by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases Into Ihe atmosphere.
The experts Identified three objectives which they considered are directly related to forestry and climate change. The objectives which the expert* wild are Important In de-
for considerable Increases tn Ihe amount and rate of carbon dioxide absorption from the ui mo sphere by forests, the experts said
-- The necessity lo ensure adaptation of forestry policies and of the technical solutions used In order to achieve the twin objectives of protection and mitigation
In many Instances tradl Ilona) forestry policies arc al ready achieving sustainable land use. In other regions in tegraied systems of land uses such as agro forestry or urban forestry can be introduced.
But forest management techniques have yet lo be widely applied in tropical forests although they are al-rvady In effect over large arras of temperate and boreal forests.
In those tropical areas in svhlch management Is practised. tt has so far been directed mainly towards the production of wood from a very few species. Only recently has the principle of mulUple use of forest management, aimed at the sustainable provision of a wide range of goods, been introduced as an option.