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No WMDs found in iraq: Kay report

AP, Washington
The initial report of US weapons hunter David Kay says he found no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq but possible evidence of covert programmes to make them.
Kay insisted he needed another six months to nine months of searching before he would feel confident enough to issue any conclusions about Iraq's weapons programmes. The Bush administration is asking for $600 million to continue the search, according to congressional officials.
"We have not found at this point actual weapons," Kay said after briefing lawmakers behind closed
doors. "It does not mean we've concluded there are no actual weapons."
In a statement to several congressional committees Thursday, he only made one strong finding, that the regime of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was actively developing missiles that exceeded range limits imposed by the United Nations.
"In addition to intent, we have found a large body of continuing activities and equipment that were not declared to the UN inspectors when they returned in November of last year," Kay said.
Taken together, Kay's findings do not validate most of President Bush's prewar assertions that Saddam had widespread chemical and biological weapons and programs to make more, and was developing a nuclear weapon. Kay did not address US assertions about Saddam's ties to terrorist groups, particularly al-Qaeda.
AFP adds:Evidence gathered by US teams suggests that Iraq had little or no capacity to produce chemical warfare agents because of damage inflicted by US air strikes and years of sanctions, Kay told Congress Thursday.
Kay, the former UN weapons inspector who leads the Iraq Survey Group, said his team found no evidence to confirm pre-war intelligence reporting that Iraqi military units were prepared to use chemical warfare agents against US forces.
In a report to House of Representatives and Senate intelligence committees that was released in declassified form, Kay said his group found no weapons stock.
He could not say whether any existed before US and British forces invaded Iraq in March or whether they still exist undetected.
Nevertheless, Kay said his team had uncovered dozens of WMD-related program "activities" and significant amounts of equipment that had been concealed from UN weapons inspectors.
They also found evidence that large amounts of records were systematically destroyed both before and after Saddam Hussein's fall.
Among his conclusions:
-- Ousted Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein had not given up his aspirations and intentions to acquire weapons of mass destruction.
-- The Iraqis were well advanced in developing missiles with ranges at least up to 1,000 kilometers , well in excess of the 150 kilometer range allowed under UN sanctions.
-- There was "at a minimum clandestine ongoing research and development activities" related to chemical and biological weapons within the Iraqi Intelligence Service.
But US inspectors found no evidence that Iraq took significant steps after 1998 to build nuclear weapons or produce fissile materials, although it did try to preserve some technological capability from its pre-1991 nuclear weapons program, Kay said.
And little evidence has been found that Iraq had an active chemical warfare programme at the time of the war, according to Kay's report.
"Multiple sources with varied access and reliability have told ISG that Iraq did not have a large, ongoing, centrally controlled CW program after 1991," he said.
"Information found to date suggests that Iraq's large scalecapability to develop, produce and fill new CW munitions was reduced -- if not entirely destroyed - during Operations Desert Storm and Desert Fox, 13 years of UN sanctions and UN inspections," he said.
He said the group has just begun to survey the Iraqi chemical industry to determine if equipment and bulk chemicals were available to produce chemical warfare agents.
"We have also acquired information related to Iraq's CW doctrine and Iraq's war plans for OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom), but we have not yet found evidence to confirm prewar reporting that Iraqi military units were prepared to use CW against coalition forces," he said.
"Our efforts to collect and exploit intelligence on Iraq's chemical
weapons program have thus far yielded little reliable information on post-1991 CW stocks and CW agent production," it said.
It noted, however, that Iraqis stored unmarked chemical munitions with conventional munitions, and that there are vast uninspected munitions storage dumps in the country where chemical rounds could be hidden.
Only 10 of at least 130 ammunition storage dumps in the country have been examined, he said.
On biological warfare, Kay said the group had been unable to corroborate the existence of a mobile biological weapons production effort.
The discovery of two trailers in northern Iraq was touted by President George W. Bush as evidence of the regime's involvement with biological warfare agents.
But Kay said the ISG has "begun to unravel a clandestine network of laboratories and facilities within the (Iraqi) security service apparatus" that was previously unknown and had never been declared to the United Nations.
"We are still working on determining the extent to which this network was tied to large-scale military efforts or BW terror weapons, but this clandestine capability was suitable for preserving BW expertise, BW capable facilities and continuing" research and development, he said.
Iraqi scientists revealed that they conducted overt research on non-pathogenic organisms that served as surrogates for pathogenic agents, including anthrax, and developed ways to improve fermentation and spray drying that could be applied to anthrax, he said.